You can find pretty much all welding defects in Mig welding. There are some that are morelikely to appear than others but that is depending on the gas and power range that is being applied. The defects are: porosity, incomplete penetration (mostly in case of short circuit transfer) undercut, excessive concavity/convexity (incorrect amperage/voltage ratio), cracks (cold and hot) incomplete fusion (wrong torch angles), cold lap.
When we are using the tig welder we getting welding defects on our blanks, but when using the plasma weld no defects are found
1. crack 2. spatter 3.distortion 4. haz 5 blow holes
If in your system it could curse birth defects.
The best method for detecting defects in welds is Magnetic Particle. You can also use Fluorescent penatrent, and x-ray but they can be time consuming and often unreliable.
Rig welding can be fairly dangerous given the conditions of the job. Welders must have good dexterity to avoid burns and injury, and also to do a good job. Due to modern technology however, welding has become less dangerous.
Welding smoke is typically loaded with metal fumes. If you are welding mild steel, the fumes are not that bad because iron is not particularly toxic. Welding chrome or stainless steel can release some fairly dangerous fumes such as nickel and hexavalent chromium. Using an appropriate respirator or getting sufficient ventilation can provide protection.
"While using welding equipment, you should always wear safety googles and protective gloves." Make sure you have on a welding jacket and long pants when you're using welding equipment. Those sparks can be very dangerous.
Sub arc welding is a process in which the welding actually occurs while submerged under a layer of flux. Not only does this prevent oxygen from entering the weld and thus porosity, but it also keeps the dangerous arc from sputtering and spattering from the weld.
due to birth defects
It's a lot like driving a car actually. If you know how to it's quite safe, but if you don't, or if you simply don't follow safety rules, it can be very dangerous.
Birth defects can come from the sperm, but I've never seem caffeine listed as a dangerous substance.