The truth is that Virginia really wasn't restored to the Union all that quickly. Although Virginia had supplied officers to both sides during the Civil War, although President Andrew Johnson recognized the Pierpont government as the legal government of Virginia, and although Virginia passed legislation aabolishing slavery, many in theUnion government did not believe that Virgina should be readmitted so easily. From 1867-70, Virginia was ruled as the First Military District, rather than as a state. Their delegation to Congress was not seated until 1870.
They did not want to have slavery in the western parts of Virginia, so these western counties broke off to form another state so they could let Virginia join the confederacy and they join the Union
West Virginia was the 35th state to join the Union and did so on June 20, 1863.
West Virginia was a part of Virginia that was anti-slavery, so they created a border and West Virginia joined the Union.
When Virginia seceded from the Union during the Civil War on 17 Aprol 1861, several counties in the northwestern part of the state decided to secede from the state and remain part of the United States. Lincoln declared West Virginia a state in violation of the US Constitution.
West Virginia was a part of Virginia until after the Civil War started, so technically at the start of the war what would become West Virginia was in the Confederacy. However, West Virginia separated itself form Virginia to join the Union as a free state, so West Virginia was aligned with the North after it came to exist as a separate political entity from Virginia.
Mead did so at Gettysburg; Grant did so for the war.
The state of Virginia split over the issue of secession. The Virginians who lived in the western part of the state were unanimously against splitting from the union, while the rest of the state wanted secession. So strong was this belief, that the western portion of the state seceded from Virginia, and the state of West Virginia was formed.
John Letcher (1813-1884) was elected governor of Virginia in 1859, and served from 1860 to 1864. Virginia did not secede from the Union until after the Civil War "officially" began on April 15, 1861.In 1864, he was succeeded by former governor William Smith, whose term ended with the surrender of the Confederacy in May 1965.*It was not until July, 1861 that the Union-controlled areas of western Virginia elected a separate governor for the "Restored Government of Virginia" and conventions were held to divide most of this area as the new state of West Virginia (1863).
West Virginia was with Virgina, but they disagreed about succeeding from the union, so they broke away from the confederation.
They all did. But the Western counties of Virginia formed a separate state and seceded from Virginia - a new Union state called West Virginia. So Virginia itself was a smaller version of what it had been.
The Western counties of Virginia had not favoured secession. They presently broke away from Virginia and formed their own state of West Virginia in 1863. It became one of the slave-states that were loyal to the Union, although there was actually very little slavery there.
At the beginning, there was an armed neutrality in Missouri. But it remained within the Union. Kentucky was competed-for by both sides, and Braxton Bragg installed a Confederate government there when he invaded, but it didn't last. Kentucky was officially neutral throughout the war. Maryland looked as though it might hold the balance of power, but Lincoln acted quickly (and illegally) to jail the Southern sympathizers in the state government, and so Maryland too stayed in the Union.