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Western Australia wasn't the last to join the federation as all the colonies federated at the same time. However, Western Australia was certainly the last to agree to Federation.

Western Australia held back from agreeing to join the federation, as Premier and former explorer John Forrest wanted to ensure the economic security of the state, given its distance from the more highly populated eastern states. Western Australia itself was divided over the decision to join, as the people of Albany pushed to be included as part of South Australia, rather than aligning themselves with Perth and Fremantle. Despite this, Forrest's 31 July 1900 referendum on whether the Western Australians wished to join the rest of the commonwealth was resoundly accepted throughout the state.

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Q: Why was Western Australia the last to join federation?
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What was the last colony to federate in Australia?

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