In 1689 William landed in England with an Army. King James II fled to France. Parliament offered to make him King and his wife Mary Queen if they would sign a Bill of Rights. They agreed and signed it. That Bill of Rights became a part of the Constitution of the United States of America.
William and Mary were on the throne in July 1694 when the Bank of England was founded (by Scotsman William Paterson). Mary died in December of that year.
English Bill of Rights
William and Mary were offered the throne of England to rule as part of a constitutional monarchy. During William and Mary's reign, parliament had more power whereas before the Glorious Revolution the monarch had the most power.
The Glorious Revolution overthrew King James II and brought King William III to the throne of England. James II
probably when Queen Elizabeth dies it will either be Prince Charles or Prince William on the throne.
They signed "The English Bill of Rights"
During the glorious revolution
Parliament (both Whigs and Tories) and King James II of England
Britain became the first parliamentary monarchy (or constitutional monarchy).
Mary I of Scotland (Mary, Queen of Scots) came to the throne on 14 Dec 1542. Mary I of England (Bloody Mary) came to the throne on 19 July 1553.
William and Mary were invited to England to help overthrow the King James II. They accepted because they were both protestant and the people of England wanted a protestant monarch rather than the Catholic monarch they would have if James II's son and Mary's younger brother grew up and took the throne. William and Mary also wanted to rule England as protestant monarchs.
He and his wife Mary were able to take over the throne of England and rule under a constitutional monarchy after King James II left England without a fight. King James believed he was a divine right monarch and had religious differences with Parliament. Parliament asked William of Orange to bring his army to England and overthroe King James. Catholicism was outlawed in England but James was attempting to reintroduce it since his second wife was Catholic. William and Mary took over as king and queen of England in 1688.William was of the bloodline of the kings of England so he had a blood claim to the English throne. His great aunt Emma was the queen of England and her son Edward was the King of England. William was a first cousin, once removed of King Edward.Better yet, though, King Edward promised both publicly and privately to name William the Conqueror as his successor to the English throne since Edward had no son of his own. But, on his deathbed, Edward succumbed to pressure from his wife's family, and instead named her nephew as his successor.William's claim to the crown of England was as good, if not better, than all other contenders to the throne.