The capture and ultimate destruction of the city of Atlanta was both a military victory and a political one as well.
In the North, many people were doubting the viability of the war. Many lives had been lost and for many the war had lasted far too long. The re-election of President Lincoln was in doubt in September of 1864. When Atlanta was lost by the Confederacy, Lincoln believed he could count on public support. Atlanta was also a military victory as the city was a vital railroad junction for the South.
The end result was a renewing of the North's support of continuing the war which in combination with the loss of Southern city Vicksburg looked like the end of the war was in sight.
As Union General Sherman was marching into Georgia with the goal of capturing Atlanta, he had an a significant troop advantage. Because of this he believed he could an offensive operation against the Confederate troops under the command of Joseph Johnston. Sherman made the mistake of trying an assault on the fortified positions Johnston had taken at Kennesaw Mountain. The result was a defeat.
The main city captured by Sherman was Atlanta.
It was simply the Battle of Atlanta. Afterwards, Sherman started planning his March to the Sea, ending at Savannah.
William T. Sherman
Atlanta
The answer is General William Tecomsen Sherman
It destroyed civilian morale.
As Union General Sherman was marching into Georgia with the goal of capturing Atlanta, he had an a significant troop advantage. Because of this he believed he could an offensive operation against the Confederate troops under the command of Joseph Johnston. Sherman made the mistake of trying an assault on the fortified positions Johnston had taken at Kennesaw Mountain. The result was a defeat.
During the American Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman played a huge role in the outcome of the war by capturing Atlanta, and successfully destroying Confederate railroads and industries. Sherman believed in total war and left a path of destruction as he marched to Atlanta.
According to Grant's strategy, it wasn't important at all. As General-in-Chief, he was not interested in capturing territory, only in destroying the Confederate armies, wherever they might be. Sherman's orders were to target Joe Johnston and the Army of Tennessee. But when they got out of Atlanta and headed for the mountains, Sherman did not succeed in capturing them. So he decided to occupy Atlanta instead, realising that it would sound like big news in the North and help Lincoln's re-election chances.
Grant had not been especially interested in capturing Atlanta. He had told Sherman simply to destroy the Army of Tennessee, and Sherman had failed to do this. Meanwhile the Confederates were attacking his long supply-line, and there was an election coming up, which Lincoln believed he would lose. For want of anything better to do, Sherman decided to capture Atlanta - an important rail junction - and this helped to restore Northern morale. The Army of Tennessee escaped into the mountains, hoping Sherman would abandon Atlanta in order to follow them. This was when Sherman decided to abandon his supply-line instead, and live off the land while crossing Georgia, destroying farms and railroads, and eventually liberating the port of Savannah.
Hood and the Confederates were simply trying to keep Sherman out, and save their city. Sherman was trying to give the North a psychological boost by capturing a big, symbolic prize in the shape of Atlanta. This would compensate for his failure to destroy Hood's army, which managed to escape after the city fell.
The main city captured by Sherman was Atlanta.
Atlanta was captured by William T. Sherman - but it was not actually his task to do so. Sherman was told to forget about capturing territory and simply destroy the Army of Tenessee, wherever he found it. When that army escaped from Atlanta, Sherman was not confident of being able to pursue and destroy it in difficult mountain terrain while his supply-line was so vulnerable. Instead, he decided to occupy (and largely destroy) Atlanta, before embarking on his March to the Sea, where he could live off the land and forget his supply-line.
I think Sherman burned most of the buildings in the city.So i don't think there is only such a specific area in Atlanta.
Sherman was the union general in Atlanta.
The important events of the fall of Atlanta can be summarized as the following: * the capture of Atlanta gave Lincoln a much better chance of being reelected in the 1864 presidential race; * With Atlanta in the hands of General Sherman, he was able to cut various railway links to other parts of the South; * the city of Atlanta was deemed by its citizens as a "safe" place in terms of battles, its capture was a psychological blow to the South; and * with Atlanta in the hands of Union general Sherman, he was able to create a strategy for "marching to the sea" and capturing the seaport of Savannah Georgia.