The capital of Russia was moved from Petrograd to Moscow during World War I because Petrograd was too close to the front lines. It was less vulnerable to a push by the Germany army than was Moscow because Moscow was much farther away from the fighting and possible capture. Immediately after the October Revolution, Lenin began negotiations with Germany to end Russia's involvement in World War I, but he was really stalling hoping the Allies would win the war before he had to make concessions to Germany in return for peace. Germany tired of Lenin's tactics, resumed hostilities and made an offensive straight for Petrograd hoping to remove the Bolsheviks from control and install a government friendly to Germany.
Saint Petersburg was built by Peter the great, so moving the capital was a sign that the Imperial regime was over and the "communist" one had begun.
In 1918 the Soviet government moved the capital from St Petersburg (known at the time as Petrograd) to Moscow, which had been the capital before St Petersburg. The city almost surrounded by water is St Petersburg, not Moscow. It looks as if there's been some confusion here. The move was away from the exposed, westerly "island city" to deep inside European Russia.
Well, technically Russia only has one capital city, which is Moscow. St. Petersburg was the capital between Peter the Great's rule until the end of czarist Russia. The capital was moved to Moscow during the October Revolution. The reason they moved is because Moscow is the only other LARGE city which is closer to all the other Soviet states. Before Peter the Great built St. Petersburg, Moscow was the capital.
Tsar Peter the Great moved the Russian capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
From St. Petersburg to Moscow.
Japan's capital was moved to Heian in the year 794 during the Heian period.
In 1918 the Soviet government moved the capital from St Petersburg (known at the time as Petrograd) to Moscow, which had been the capital before St Petersburg. The city almost surrounded by water is St Petersburg, not Moscow. It looks as if there's been some confusion here. The move was away from the exposed, westerly "island city" to deep inside European Russia.
In 1918 the Soviet government moved the capital from St Petersburg (known at the time as Petrograd) to Moscow, which had been the capital before St Petersburg. The city almost surrounded by water is St Petersburg, not Moscow. It looks as if there's been some confusion here. The move was away from the exposed, westerly "island city" to deep inside European Russia.
Well, technically Russia only has one capital city, which is Moscow. St. Petersburg was the capital between Peter the Great's rule until the end of czarist Russia. The capital was moved to Moscow during the October Revolution. The reason they moved is because Moscow is the only other LARGE city which is closer to all the other Soviet states. Before Peter the Great built St. Petersburg, Moscow was the capital.
Prior to the October Revolution of 1917, the capital was St.Petersburg. The capital was moved to Moscow after the Bolsheviks took power.
Tsar Peter the Great moved the Russian capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
Russia has had many different capitals over the past 1,000 years. Saint Petersburg was established in 1703 by Tsar Peter I (The Great) when he moved the capital from Moscow. Saint Petersburg was renamed to Petrograd in 1914 and was renamed again to Leningrad in 1924 until 1991 when it reverted to Saint Petersburg. The capital was moved back to Moscow in 1918 following the October Revolution of 1917. Historical capitals of the Russian state included Novgorod, Kiev and Vladimir amongst others.
Piter I
In 1480 Ivan III freed Russia from Tartar control and proclaimed Moscow capital. 1703 Peter the Great came to power and moved the capital to St Petersberg. Moscow remained the first capital and Tsars continued to be crowned there. 1917 marked the begining of the end for the Russian Monarchy, when Tsar Nicholas II and his family were executed during the Bolshevic Revolution. 1922 Moscow becomes the capital of the newly created U.S.S.R[United Soviet Socialist Repulic].
St. Petersburg
Moscow became the capital of Russia in 1918, after the German's invaded the Estonian Archipelago in 1917 and threatened the Capital of Saint Peterburg (note: Russian's did not utilize an 'S' between Peter and Burg). The capital was moved to Moscow for safety. St Peterburg was the capital of Russia from 1712-1728 and again from 1732 to 1918.
From St. Petersburg to Moscow.
Moscow was the capital of the ancient Muscovy region. czar Peter I (the Great) founded and built St. Petersburg in 1703 and moved his capital there soon afterwards. After the October Revolution of 1917 the capital was shifted back to Moscow in 1918. Moscow has always been the capital of something.