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The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and
became live, virulent S bacteria.
What else can I help you with?
How Griffith prooved DNA as genetic material?
proved transforming principle not proteinchanged non-virulent bacteria into virulentbacteria by mixing with heat killed virulent bacteria
What did griffin observe when he injected into mice a mixture of heat killed disease causing bacteria and live harmless bacteria?
The mice died. This was a fundamental experiment in the history of genetics and helped to establish that DNA was the information and gene carrier for all life. To understand it a little better it's important to know that the heat killed (virulent) bacteria killed the mice when it was living. And the non-virulent did not. But when combined, the non-virulent absorbed some of the DNA from the virulent and was able to make a protective coat that shielded it from the animals immune system... allowing it to kill the mice.
How did Griffith experiments show that hereditary factor was involved in the bacterial transformation?
Griffith's experiments, conducted in the 1920s, demonstrated that non-virulent strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae could be transformed into virulent strains when exposed to heat-killed virulent bacteria. He observed that when live non-virulent bacteria were mixed with the heat-killed virulent bacteria, some of the non-virulent bacteria took up the hereditary material from the dead bacteria, becoming virulent themselves. This transformation indicated the presence of a "hereditary factor" that carried the information necessary for virulence, laying the groundwork for the later discovery of DNA as the genetic material.
How did Avery and his group I dentist the transformation principle?
Avery and his group identified the transformation principle through a series of experiments in the 1940s. They utilized heat-killed virulent strains of bacteria and mixed them with live non-virulent strains. The resulting transformation of the non-virulent bacteria into virulent forms indicated that some substance from the heat-killed bacteria was responsible for this genetic change. Their work provided strong evidence that DNA was the carrier of genetic information.
What was the molecule that caused transformation in Griffith's pneumonia experiment?
The molecule that caused transformation in Griffith's pneumonia experiment was DNA. Specifically, it was the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria that resulted in the transformation of the non-virulent bacteria into a virulent form.
Who Was responsible for the experiment with mice and bacteria that led to the hypothesis that when two bacteria were mixed together something was passed to the living cells?
This experiment was conducted by Frederick Griffith in 1928. He observed that when he mixed a harmless strain of bacteria with a heat-killed virulent strain, the harmless bacteria were transformed into a virulent form. This led to the hypothesis that something in the heat-killed bacteria had transformed the live bacteria.
How did Griffith experiments prove DNA is responsible for mice developing pneumonia?
Griffith's experiments involved injecting mice with different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. He observed that mice injected with the heat-killed virulent strain survived, while those injected with live non-virulent strains did not. Remarkably, when he mixed heat-killed virulent bacteria with live non-virulent bacteria, the mice developed pneumonia and died. This indicated that some "transforming principle" from the dead virulent bacteria was taken up by the live non-virulent bacteria, suggesting that DNA was responsible for the trait of virulence.
What did Avery and Griffith prove?
Avery and Griffith proved that DNA is the molecule responsible for carrying genetic information. In their 1944 experiments, they showed that the transformation of non-virulent bacteria into virulent forms was caused by the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria. This work built on Griffith's earlier findings and established the foundational concept that DNA serves as the genetic material in organisms.
When Fredrick griffith injected mice with a mixture of both heat killed smooth strain bacteria and live rough strain bacteria an unexpected result occured this result was?
The unexpected result was that the previously harmless rough strain bacteria were able to take up genetic material from the heat-killed smooth strain bacteria, becoming virulent. This demonstrated the concept of bacterial transformation and laid the foundation for understanding DNA as the genetic material.
What was the experimental variable Avery used when he repeated Griffith's work?
Avery used enzymes to break down different components of the heat-killed virulent bacteria to determine which component was responsible for transforming the non-virulent bacteria. This allowed him to identify DNA as the genetic material responsible for the transformation.
Who is the Scientist discovered nonvirulent bacteria transformed into virulent bacteria?
Frederick Griffith discovered the phenomenon wherein exogenous DNA of heat killed virulent bacteria was taken up by a similar but non-virulent bacteria. This resulted in the transformation of the living bacterial cells into the virulent variety. This was prior to the understanding that DNA was the genetic material and the hereditary information passed onto the living bacteria was referred to as the "transforming principle." Source : Russell "iGenetics : A Molecular Approach."
How did Frederick Griffith demonstrate that DNA not protein could cause changes in a cell's genotype?
Frederick Griffith demonstrated that DNA, not protein, could cause changes in a cell's genotype through his experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. He observed that injecting mice with a mixture of non-virulent and heat-killed virulent strains resulted in the transformation of the non-virulent bacteria into a virulent form. This indicated that the genetic material responsible for the transformation was DNA.
