At the beginning, the South was totally confident that it would be a short, glorious war, and the blockade would soon be lifted.
They could no export their cotton because of the US Naval blockade
It was a successful tactic by the Union Navy to blockade the Southern ports, so that the Confederacy could not export its plentiful cotton in exchange for war-supplies.
the northern blockade severely affected the south's ability to export its cotton
Yes, it wasn't too clever. Europe had a cotton surplus that year.
Because the North had all the manufacturing industry. The South only had cotton, which it couldn't export because of the Union blockade.
Withheld it from export, to remind the markets how dependent they were on it. That was a mistake, as there happened to be a glut of cotton on the market, and meanwhile they had missed the opportunity to exchange cotton for war supplies in the early period when the Northern blockade had not yet become effective.
At the beginning, they could have imported weapons in exchange for their plentiful cotton. But they decided to hoard their cotton for a time, to make the world feel the shortage of it. Yet it was in a year when there was a surplus of cotton on the world markets, and other countries were not begging the Confederacy for cotton, as they had hoped. By the time they decided to release their cotton for export, the Northern blockade was in place, and the South could only import goods via the blockade-runners.
A Navy big enough to blockade the Southern ports, making it impossible for the Confederacy to export its cotton in exchange for war supplies.
A Navy big enough to blockade the Southern ports, making it impossible for the Confederacy to export its cotton in exchange for war supplies.
cotton i a major export.
So that the Confederacy could not export its plentiful cotton in exchange for much-needed war-supplies.
Their advantage was the ability to export cotton in exchange for war supplies from abroad. The North tried to blockade the Southern ports - and increasingly succedeed.