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The Great Plains lacked everything that Americans considered necessary for survival---access to water, wood in the form of forests, good soil to grow crops, predictable weather, friendly inhabitants, easy access to markets and towns and cities. The Great Plains was the last area to be settled. The sod had to be broken up and it was not until the invention of the iron plows that it could be broken with some ease. There was nothing to build homes with except sod. Wood was very expensive because it was so far away and transportation was expensive. There were few rivers and streams. Wells had to be dug very deep. The wind blew all the time. The summers were hot and the winters very cold. Cattle and buffalo roamed at will. There was nothing to make fences until the development of barbed wire. Ranchers disliked homesteaders and often fighting broke out. The plains was a lonely place to live. Indians also posed a threat. Most of the Plains did not get settled until the transcontinental railroads offered land at cheap prices.

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Q: Why were the Great Plains settled last?
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What part of Plains was the last to be settled?

The last part of the plains to be settled was the Oklahoma Territory.


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On the great plains, the homes of settlers were called homesteads. These types of people were farmers, cowboys, miners and railroad workers. Also ranchers and single workers settled here.


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It was overlooked by settlers who believed it could never be farmed on.


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