Things to look for:
1. Overload on the circuit
2. Defective capacitors on the power supply. Look for the electrolytic ones that smooth the output of the rectifier.
3. Defective motherboard
4. Defective CPU
5. Invalid switch or jumper setting on the motherboard. On ASUS motherboards with a dual BIOS switch, the switch can be easily moved by a cable sliding by it. If it is in the center position between A and B, the computer won't work.
Computers require their own internal power supply because the power required to power most newer computers, especially with high-end graphics cards, would require a bulky power supply which wouldn't be ideal in transporting computers or aesthetically. Also, with all of the other internal parts of a computer, some type of power interface would be necessary within the PC anyway, so why not just bundle it all together?
Some of the components that are utilized by server computers are things such as a motherboard, processor, and hard drives. Other components would include graphics, power supply and network connections.
To keep the power supply cool. If there were no fan the power supply would overheat and fail.
I believe this would be unwise, it would overload the power supply and it may overheat.
That would depend on the power supply.
I suppose they could fall on me from a great height. Or I could decide to open up the power supply and lick various conductors in it to see what happened.
Decrease in computer resources cost.
Increase in the price of computer.
If magnets and electromagnets were never invented, it is likely computers would not exist. The first computers required the magnetic properties of relays and/or vacuum tubes to function. Even modern computers rely on magnetics to spin fans, spin hard drives, CD/DVD drives, produce sound, provide power through the power supply, increase voltage through induction, rectify power flow, and read/write data to hard drives, floppy drives, and other magnetic media.
Producers expectation of a computer prince increase.
It would be safer and to purchase a new power supply,a repaired power supply might pose a fire hazzard.
The PC power supply box's function is to supply the computer with power. Without the PC power supply box, the computer would not be able to turn on and off.