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The veto system of the Roman Republic was conceived to provide checks and balances and prevent any official from having too much power. It was not restricted to the consuls. It applied to all officers of state: consuls, praetors, censors, aediles and quaestors. Officers of state of the same rank could veto each other and higher officer of state could veto lower officers of state. With rule by emperors the system was no longer in use. The officers of state became appointees of the emperor, who was an absolute ruler.

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Q: Why would each consul have veto power over the other consul?
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