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In the Z-parameter Equations the independent parameters are Currents i.e., i/p And O/p .

therefore to find any of the parameter(Z11,Z12,Z21,Z22) We have to either open circuit the input or the output port .as we are open circuiting any one of the port the Z-parameters Are called as open circuit parameters

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Q: Why z parameters are called open circuit impedance?
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