Sodium will lose 1 electron in its compounds.
Fluorine (F) gains 1 electron to fill its second energy level with 8 electrons.
Iodine tends to gain one electron when it forms an ion.
When atoms combine with other atoms, some times they lose electrons, some times they gain electrons, and some times they share electrons. In an ionic bond, one atom will lose an electron(s), and the other will gain an electron(s). An example might be NaCl where Na loses an electron and Cl gains an electron. In a covalent bond, each atom provides an electron and both of them share the two electrons. An example of this might be H2O where each hydrogen provides one electron, and oxygen provides one electron to make the O-H bond.
It is not always easy to tell whether an atom will lose or gain an electron in a reaction. However, this is a general rule that applies in many cases. Simply put, the atom with the higher electronegativity will gain an electron and the atom will a lower electronegativity will lose an electron.
Electrons lose in case of potassium. It looses 1 electron.
Sodium will lose 1 electron to form a sodium ion.
Sodium will lose 1 electron in its compounds.
Selenium can gain 1 electron or loss 2, 4, 6 electrons.
Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.
They have to gain 1 electron. Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell and noble gasses have 8.
If the chemical bond is ionic, an electron is gained or lost. If it is covalent, the electron is shared equally; if it is polar covalent, the electron is shared unequally. If the bond is intermolecular, no parts of the atom are actually shared, gained, or lost; the atom itself is simply attracted to other atoms.
Fluorine (F) gains 1 electron to fill its second energy level with 8 electrons.
Iodine tends to gain one electron when it forms an ion.
When atoms combine with other atoms, some times they lose electrons, some times they gain electrons, and some times they share electrons. In an ionic bond, one atom will lose an electron(s), and the other will gain an electron(s). An example might be NaCl where Na loses an electron and Cl gains an electron. In a covalent bond, each atom provides an electron and both of them share the two electrons. An example of this might be H2O where each hydrogen provides one electron, and oxygen provides one electron to make the O-H bond.
Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals (groups 1 and 2 on the periodic table) will lose electrons in all cases. Transition metals have a special case in which they can gain electrons to form coordinate covalent compounds. Metals will always lose electrons in the formation of ions, though.
Elements form ions by either gaining or losing valence electrons. The elements that lose electron(s) and gain electron(s) acquire a positive charge and negative charge respectively. The elements that lose and gain the least electrons require less ionization energy, and are more reactive than elements that need to lose or gain more electrons. For instance, elements in group 1 of the Periodic Table need to lose one electron, and are more reactive than elements in group 2 that need to lose 2 electrons.