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The enlightenment concept that was represented by John Locke was that government should have limited powers. He did believe that the government should protect natural rights.
Government should exist with the consent of the people.
Laws of nature and reason.
Rousseau believed that we live in a world where human beings are increasingly dependent on one another. He believes government should correspond to the general will and preserve human freedom.
The American Revolution itself has been called the embodiment of Enlightenment ideas and the Declaration is the document that embodies the American revolution. They affected the Declaration of Independence with Enlightenment ideas. One significant one is the "social contract." The social contract entailed that the subjects of the King had a right, a duty to overthrow him. Another Enlightenment idea was that of the "consent of the governed." Enlightenment thinkers began to reject the idea of a monarchy, and instead preferred a government in which decisions were made when the ruler had consent of the governed - meaning that the governed people actually had a say in the politics of their society.
Enlightenment thinkersElightement Thinkers Enlightenment thinkers said that a government should be chosen by its citizens. This is a person's opinion.
Enlightenment thinkersElightement Thinkers Enlightenment thinkers said that a government should be chosen by its citizens. This is a person's opinion.
Enlightenment thinkersElightement Thinkers Enlightenment thinkers said that a government should be chosen by its citizens. This is a person's opinion.
Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment thinkers believed people should choose their own leaders.
Enlightenment thinkers believed that society should be governed by reason, natural law, and individual rights, rather than by absolute monarchy or religious authority. They advocated for the separation of powers in government and the protection of individual freedoms.
The great thinkers from the Age of Enlightenment were concerned with how people were capable of self government. Self government is not without government and if people are capable of governing themselves, they are certainly capable of forming governments (artifices), to establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense and promote the general Welfare of the self governed. From John Locke, to Adam Smith to Thomas Hobbes and Thomas Paine, the great thinkers of the Enlightenment were concerned with how people would be with government. From Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Franklin, from George Washington to John Adams the great thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment were concerned with how governments should be with people.
Enlightenment thinkers believed in the concept of social contract, where the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. They argued for limited government powers, protection of individual rights, and the people's ability to change or overthrow the government if it fails to protect their rights. They believed in a more democratic and participatory relationship between the people and the government.
European political thinkers who supported the Enlightenment believed in ideas such as reason, progress, liberty, and individual rights. They advocated for the necessity of government based on social contract theory and the protection of natural rights. These thinkers also promoted the separation of powers and checks and balances in government to prevent absolute power.
Absolute monarchs believed in the divine right of kings and exercised unlimited power over their subjects, while Enlightenment thinkers promoted ideas such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, and limited government. The clash between these two viewpoints revolved around the question of who should hold power and to what extent, with Enlightenment thinkers advocating for greater political rights and limitations on royal authority.
Enlightenment thinkers stressed the importance of reason, individualism, and progress. They believed in questioning authority and the traditional institutions that held power, advocating for the rights of individuals and promoting the exchange of ideas and knowledge.
These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called "natural rights"-life, liberty, and property. Enlightenment philosophers john Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern.