Probably not. You might do well to take the vehicle to an automotive electrical shop. They can track down problems quickly, no guessing. It IS possible, but VERY UNLIKELY. As answer 1 recommends, you need a qualified auto electrical technician/shop.
Probably you are getting inferior alternators. If this model has an external voltage regulator, then possibly it is the voltage regulator instead of the alternator that is causing the problem. As a mechanic, there is nothing in the car that would cause the alternator to be ruined. Alternatively, some people suggest that if your battery is weak, this causes a strain on the alternators, but in 40 years of wrenching I believe that is not the case.
Since the alternators are in parallel, the resultant voltage should be the same as either alternator - exactly as it would be if two batteries are connected in parallel. Voltage remains the same but current capacity is doubled. I would recommend connecting the alternators through a network that will balance the load between them.
Alternators have two parts, one is the armature that generates electricity and the other is a voltage regulator. In most cars the typical output for an alternator is 13.2 to 14.4 volts. If their is more or less than this being produced, the voltage regulator may be faulty or the bushes may be worn. another issue that some alternators have is the failure of the bearings inside the alternator leading to noisy running or the bearings inside the freewheeling pulley fitted to more and more modern alternators. these can often be replaced independently.
A 1997 Pontiac Sunfire would have a voltage regulator and it would be found inside the alternator.
it won't. The most you will see from a stationary battery with the engine not running is 12.6 volts. If you are seeing 22 volts with the engine running then the voltage regulator is defective and it will ruin the battery. Most modern alternators have the voltage regulator built into the alternator. Replace the alternator.
voltage regulator, sometimes its in the alternators, advance auto parts doesn't replace them in remanufactored ones.
defective voltage regulator
Defective voltage regulator.
If it's like my 1987, and I imagine it is, the alternator is internally regulated, so you won't find a voltage regulator box like you would on some older vehicles. In short, the voltage regulator is in the alternator.
Original equipment would have had an external voltage regulator. Internal regulators came out in the 1973 model year for GM.
Bad voltage regulator
check the output at the hot stud on the back of each alternator, if they are both reading charging voltage (about 14 volts), then unplug the regulator on one alternator and then the other to isolate which one is charging. If you have no or low voltage on the hot stud, you could have a bad cable or ground to the alt.