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It would NOT be true that the majority of European immigrants to the US settled in rural areas, but many did.

To understand this further, consider that large cities grew up around all major seaports. Most immigrants came in through Atlantic Ocean seaports or Gulf seaports. Eventually, almost all immigrants came through Ellis Island in New York City. By then, most immigrants had to prove they had either money so they could buy land or rent, or that they had family waiting for them at another location--often who lived in more rural areas in other States. This financial requirement was to ensure immigrants didn't become the responsibility of State or Local governments. Poor houses or poor farms were common in colonial days to at least the 1800s, but this placed a huge burden on resources to continue to accept everyone into the US. (This issue continued to change, however.)

A second point to understand is that by late 1800s, companies in coal, oil, and steel actively advertised in Britan, Wales, Ireland, Prussia, etc. for "skilled workers". European countries worked mines so men could easily find jobs in the US.


Oil had been discovered in the early-mid 1880s in western Pennsylvania and States to the west. These put out 120 barrels of oil per day and they needed men to build and work the derricks.


The Pittsburgh Coal Field, a geological area, extends from SW Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. These states had numerous bituminous coal mines, and the northeast area of Pennsylvania had anthracite coal mines. Bituminous coal was used to heat homes, businesses, and made fuel for steel factories. "Coke Works" buillt as bee-hive ovens in hillsides burned bituminous coal to make "coal coke" for steel factories. While major cities, like Pittsburgh PA and other major cities, had the most factories, small or rural towns had the most coal mines and coke works. So immigrant-coal miners brought their families to live in rural towns, but many also found work in nearby larger cities in steel factories. Immigrant families formed the melting pots in the above States and generations grew up in small towns, until coal mines and steel factories began to close between 1975-1985 and since. This caused a majot shift to unemployment and to having to enter other types of industries.


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Q: Would it be true that the majority of European immigrants to the US settled in rural areas?
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