No, void of coarse is only relevant if you are casting a spell or doing other magical work.
During a blue moon of course.
Full Moon, of course.
not always.
Yes, of course.
During it's normal course of phases, from full moon to last quarter is about a week.
Of course. 50% of the moon is always illuminated. At the time of New Moon, however, we on Earth are in a position from which we can't see any of it.
During the course of a month, the moon moves through the stars from west to east, and also rotates from west to east on its own axis. (During the course of one day, the moon appears to move through the sky from east to west, but that doesn't really happen.)
Average during the course of several months is 238,000 miles.
During the entire year of 1950, the Moon was certainly visible during the day during parts of it. Over the course of a year, the Moon goes through all of its phases 12 1/2 times.
During a lunar eclipse, the Moon is in Earth's shadow, so the position of Earth, of course, is between the Moon and the Sun.
Yes. In fact, it is easy to see during the day - as long as it is above the horizon, of course.
During the course of the lunar month, you see all parts of the near side during full moon. When the moon isn't full, we can't see the shadowed part of the moon except in two circumstances; during a solar eclipse or during the crescent phase - when sunlight that hits the earth briefly illuminates the "dark" side of the moon.