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To claim a person as a dependent they must be either your qualifying child or qualifying relative. In order to claim a dependent, the taxpayer nor spouse can be claimed as a dependent on anyone else's return; and a person cannot be a dependent on a return if the person files a return as married filing jointly on their own return; and, for a person to be claimed as a dependent they must be a U.S. Citizen, U.S. National, or a resident of the United States, Canada, or Mexico.

Also, to be a qualifying child the person must meet the following four tests:

1) Relationship Test-The person must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendent of any of these, like your grandchild, niece, or nephew. You must be able to prove the relationship with birth certificates.

2) Member of Household Test-The child must have lived with the taxpayer for more than half of the tax year. You need to be able to prove this to the IRS with Utility Bills, School Records, Medical Records, Daycare Expenses, Social Services Records, etc.

3) Age Test-The child must be under the age 19 at the end of the tax year and younger than the taxpayer, or under age 24 if they were a full-time student for 5 months of the tax year and younger than the taxpayer and spouse.

4) Support Test-The child cannot have provided over half of his/her own support during the tax year. You also must be ready to prove this if requested by the IRS through records and expenses.

For a qualifying relative you must meet the following 4 tests which are a little different:

1) Relationship Test-A relative of the taxpayer must be a son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or descendent of any of these; or a brother, sister, niece, or nephew of the taxpayer; or a father, mother, or grandparent of the taxpayer; or a stepbrother, stepsister, stepfather, stepmother, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law; or any other person (other than the taxpayers spouse) who lived with the taxpayer all year as a member of the taxpayer's household.

2) Not a Qualifying Child Test-The relative must not be a qualifying child of any other person for the tax year. For this test, the person also is not a taxpayer is the person is not required to file a tax return or does not file a tax return or files a tax return only to get a refund of withheld taxes.

3) Gross Income Test-The relative must have a gross income of less than $3900 for the tax year (amount may be adjusted).

4) Support Test-The taxpayer must have provided over half the relative's support for the tax year.

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11y ago

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Related Questions

Is there requirements for claiming additional dependent?

There will ALWAYS be rules.


How much do you get back on taxes for claiming another person?

An individual claiming another individual as a dependent on their taxes will receive a tax deduction of $3300. The amount that the individual will get back as a tax refund will be dependent upon the income of the taxpayer.


Which of these is not requirement for claiming an individual as a dependent?

The child must have lived with the taxpayer for more than three years.


What are the eligibility requirements for claiming the child tax credit on my tax return?

To claim the child tax credit on your tax return, you must have a qualifying child who is under the age of 17, the child must be your dependent, and you must meet certain income requirements.


What is the penalty for claiming you as a dependent?

The IRS will not allow you to claim a dependent that is not your child unless that child falls into one of the other allowable dependent categories such as stepchild or disabled family member. The penalties for claiming a child who is not your actual dependent according to the law include fines and possible jail time.


Can you get eic if someone else is claiming you as a dependent?

no. also, you are not eligible until you are 25


Your parent receives social security could you still claim them on your taxes?

Possibly. Receiving SS benefits does not by itself preclude claiming your parent as a dependent. But you still have to meet all of the other qualifications for claiming a dependent. SS benefits do not count toward the gross income limit for a qualifying relative if they are not taxable on the dependent's tax return. But if the parent spends the SS benefits on their own support, they count as money the parent spends on their own support. (You have to provide more than half the parent's support.) To see the other requirements for claiming a dependent, see page 11 of Publication 501: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf


Does claiming a child as a dependent on your taxes make you liable for contributing to their college education?

No, absolutely not. It does not make you responsible for anything to the dependent at all.


Can you claim your child's medical expense if it is his fathers year to claim him?

No, medical expenses for a dependent can only be claimed by the person who is claiming him or her as a dependent.


If you are on welfare can you claim your children as a dependent?

Being on welfare by itself does not prevent you from claiming your children as dependents. You still have to meet all of the usual tests for claiming a child such as the child provided less than half of his/her own support. Since welfare is not taxable, unless you had some other type of income during the same year, it is unlikely that this will do you a lot of good. Review Table 5 on page 11 of Publication 501 to see the requirements for claiming a dependent: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf


What do you put on a tax form if your parents are claiming you as a dependent?

There's a box that's checked on Form 1040EZ in line 5 if you're filing your own tax return and your parents are claiming you as a dependent. But you leave the box blank (unchecked) if you're using Form 1040A or Form 1040. On those two forms, it's the box on line 6a and it's stated "If someone can claim you as a dependent, do not check box 6a." The point of indicating on your tax return that your parents are claiming you as a dependent is to make sure that you don't take an exemption for yourself, because your parents are claiming your exemption on their return.


Can you claim wife as a dependent?

You may never claim your spouse as a dependent. You may, however, claim a standard exemption for your spouse if she does not have to file and you are not filing jointly (and as long as no one else is claiming her as a dependent).

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