0
How often and in what circumstances do interest groups influence national policy outcomes?
Generally speaking, and in most situations, in the United States, how often interest groups affect national policies is for the most part, not possible to ascertain. The reason for this is that in any given situation, national policy affects opposing interest groups. Also, few office holders will say that a policy was due to the pressure of any interest group. The officials or Congress representatives, or the executive branch will state that any given policy is based on the merits of the issue involved. Aside from the fact that there are opposing views among interest groups, there often can be a wide number of opinions among policy makers. This diversity from all parties mentioned makes it difficult to give an answer to "how often".
There may be opinions concerning whether a particular interest groups lobbying efforts affected new or changes in national policy, however, opinions will also vary on this.
Regarding the circumstances in which interest groups affect national policy also cannot with any provable degree of certainty be stated with certainty. Clearly if an issue develops where there is an interest group, or more than one, this or these groups will make their opinions known. This however does not necessarily translate into policy decisions.
For clarity, an example is proffered. There is a debate within many circles in the US regarding the building of a gas pipeline from Canada to several points within the US. Interest groups representing labor unions want such a pipeline as it will create jobs. Canadian interest groups also have an opinion. Added to this are the views of environmental interest groups. Some environmental may or may not have a stated policy on the issue.
Currently, the decision rests with President Obama. The pipeline has been delayed. It is not certain what will happen.
Here we see a clear example of what this answer has attempted to do regarding "influence".
What else can I help you with?
How do interest groups effect government policy?
Interest groups influence government policy by advocating for specific issues, mobilizing public support, and engaging in lobbying efforts to persuade lawmakers. They provide information, resources, and expertise to policymakers, helping shape legislation and regulations that align with their interests. Additionally, through campaign contributions and grassroots organizing, interest groups can sway electoral outcomes, further impacting policy direction. Their activities can promote diverse perspectives in the political process, although they may also lead to concerns about disproportionate influence by well-funded groups.
The purpose of the bureaucracy is to carry out public policy What does that mean?
It is a deliberate plan of action to guide decisions and achieve national outcomes
What describes the pluralist theory of American politics?
Moderation and compromise are natural outcomes of pluralistic politics, Policy is the product of competition and conflict among competing groups, and All interests should be free to compete for influence within government only.
These are the legal restrictions set forth by a government to produce desired outcomes?
quota!
What were Franklin Roosevelts expected outcomes of World War 2?
He expected victory.
A sweater comes in 3 sizes and 6 colors what is the number of possible outcomes?
The number of outcomes depends on what the experiment is! If the variable of interest is the size, there are just three outcomes. If the variable of interest is price, then there is not enough information to determine the possible outcomes.
How did television influence the outcomes of the presidential elections?
The media spreads false information. Facts have become irrelevant and a lot of American's have proven to be ignorant and vote against their own best interest.
How can humans influence genetic outcomes in artificial selection?
buttcheak
What is the general circumstances?
The term "general circumstances" refers to the overall conditions or context surrounding a specific situation or event. It encompasses various factors such as social, economic, political, and environmental elements that influence outcomes. Understanding these circumstances can provide insight into behavior, decision-making, and potential consequences. It is essential for analyzing situations in fields like sociology, economics, and history.
What is Political arena?
The political arena refers to the environment or context in which political actors such as politicians, government officials, and interest groups interact to make decisions and influence policies. It encompasses institutions, processes, and power dynamics that shape political discourse and outcomes.
What Term describes the chance that an event should happen under perfect circumstances?
The term that describes the chance that an event should happen under perfect circumstances is "theoretical probability." This probability is calculated based on the possible outcomes of an event in an ideal scenario, without any external influences or biases affecting the results. It is often expressed as a ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.
There is a time and tide in the affairs of man?
This phrase means that opportunities and circumstances have a significant influence on a person's life. It suggests that timing is crucial in making decisions, as missing the right moment can lead to missed opportunities or unfavorable outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and seizing the right moment.
What is situational knowledge?
Situational knowledge refers to information or understanding about a specific context or scenario that can help guide decision-making or problem-solving in that particular situation. It often involves being aware of relevant details, facts, and circumstances that can influence outcomes or actions in a given moment.
What does media attention mean?
Media attention refers to the focus and coverage that a particular subject or event receives from various forms of media, such as news outlets, social media, and publications. It often indicates public interest and can influence public opinion, trends, and outcomes.
What is the meaning of the law of attraction and how does it impact our daily lives?
The law of attraction is the belief that positive or negative thoughts bring positive or negative experiences into a person's life. It suggests that focusing on positive thoughts can attract positive outcomes, while negative thoughts can attract negative outcomes. This concept impacts our daily lives by encouraging us to be mindful of our thoughts and emotions, as they can influence the events and circumstances we attract.
The wind that shuts a door shut is the same wind that shuts a door open?
The same force or influence that closes a door can also open it. This phrase conveys the idea that situations can change unexpectedly or have dual outcomes depending on the circumstances. It highlights the interconnected nature of cause and effect.
What was Otto Von Bismarck's view on politics?
Otto Von Bismarck viewed politics as a pragmatic and strategic endeavor, emphasizing the importance of power and national interest over ideological considerations. He believed in the use of diplomacy and realpolitik, prioritizing practical outcomes and the unification of Germany through calculated actions rather than moral or ethical ideals. Bismarck famously stated that "politics is the art of the possible," reflecting his belief in adapting to circumstances to achieve political objectives.
