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Which Article in the US Constitution established the US Supreme Court and federal court system?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution mandates establishment of one Supreme Court, but leaves creation of the lower courts to Congress' discretion.
Article III
Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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How are all courts except the us supreme court established?
Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court.
Which article proclaims the constitution as the highest law?
Article six clause two of the Constitution is known as the Supremacy Clause. The Supremacy Clause is used when there is a conflict between state and federal law.
What law established the federal court system?
No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
All three branches of the federal government are established in the first three Articles of the Constitution?
The three main branches of the American government are established in the first three articles of the United States Constitution. Article One establishes the legislative branch, Article Two the executive branch, and Article Three the judicial branch.
How did Congress create the US Supreme Court and federal court system?
Congress created the Supreme Court of the United States and the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history via other Judiciary Acts. The only federal court Congress cannot abolish is the Supreme Court because it is mandated under Article III of the Constitution.
All federal courts were established by?
By Congress, primarily in the Judiciary Act of 1789. The exception is the Supreme Court, which was established by the Constitution.
Which article established the supreme court?
It is Article III of the United States Constitution that established a Supreme Court to head the judicial branch. It also provides the national government the power to create lower federal courts.
Which Article of the Constitution extablished the federal courts?
Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution established the Supreme Court and authorized the Congress to establish inferior courts, which would be the remainder of the federal court system.
Who establishes federal courts?
The federal courts were established by the Constitution. They were established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution which was written by the framers.
What is the only federal court set up by the constitution?
Congress has established a lot of courts in the federal judiciary; the Constitution gives them that power in Article I. The only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution is the US Supreme Court, which was mandated by Article III of the Constitution, but established by Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Does the Constitution determine how many federal courts there are?
The Constitution established only one court, the Supreme Court. Article III, Section 1 provided that Congress would establish all the other federal courts as needed.
Which article in the constitution talks about how much power the federal government has?
Article Six in the Constitution describes the federal government's power. It is called the Supremacy Clause because it talks about how federal law is supreme over state.
How are all courts except the us supreme court established?
Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court.
How did congress establish a Federal system?
Congress first established the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act created the US Supreme Court, and a small number of District and Circuit Courts. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, it was actually established by the 1789 legislation.
Which article proclaims the constitution as the highest law?
Article six clause two of the Constitution is known as the Supremacy Clause. The Supremacy Clause is used when there is a conflict between state and federal law.
What law established the federal court system?
No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Why did congress create and expand federal court systems?
Because the constitution established only the supreme counrt
