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Congress created the Supreme Court of the United States and the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history via other Judiciary Acts. The only federal court Congress cannot abolish is the Supreme Court because it is mandated under Article III of the Constitution.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, the Court was actually established by the same 1789 legislation.

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Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution mandates Congress establish a Supreme Court to head the federal court system. Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 1 authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.

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Q: How did Congress create the US Supreme Court and federal court system?
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Which did congress create an expanded federal court system?

Because the constitution established only the supreme counrt


How did congress created the supreme court and the lower federal courts-?

how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts


What is an accurate statement about the federal court system?

Congress has the power to create new federal courts.


In what year did congress create the federal court system?

1789


Why did congress create an expanded federal court system?

whoever wrote 1978 by itself, then you're just stupid.


What statement about the federal court system is accurate?

Congress has the power to create new federal courts


What law established the federal court system?

No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.


Why did Congress passed the Judiciary act of 1789?

to create federal courts below the supreme court


Did the US have a supreme court under the articles of confederation?

No. One of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that it made no provision for a federal court system. Article III of the US Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation, required that Congress establish the Supreme Court. In other words, the Constitution said the government had to have a supreme court, but didn't directly create one. It left that task to Congress.


In which congressional act did congress exercise its power to create a federal court system?

Most of the federal courts. If you're asking about the first courts Congress created under the Judiciary Act of 1789, see Related Questions, below.


Who created all federal courts except the Supreme Court?

Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, the Court was actually established by the same 1789 legislation.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


How were the lower federal courts established?

The Constitution established only one federal court, the Supreme Court. It left to Congress the job of creating the federal court system. Congress has created two types of federal courts, District and Courts of Appeals . It has also enacted laws dealing with the size and function of the Supreme Court.