Ulysses S. Grant was the only President to have two Chief Justice nominations opposed by the Senate. Both candidates' names were withdrawn prior to a vote due to indications the men would be formally rejected:
George Henry Williams (1873)
The Senate Judiciary Committee declined to recommend Attorney General Williams to the full Senate. He was later forced to resign as Attorney General when caught accepting a $30,000 bribe from Pratt & Boyd in exchange for dropping charges of fraudulent customs entries against the company.
Caleb Cushing (1874)
Cushing's nomination was withdrawn when he was strongly criticized for his earlier anti-war stance and inconsistent behavior when serving in the US Senate. On one or more occasions, Cushing publicly supported causes he later voted against.
Others Rejected as Chief Justice
John Rutledge, (1795) Rutledge was a recess appointment by President Washington, but the Senate believed he was mentally incompetent and declined to confirm his nomination. Rutledge attempted suicide when he learned of the rejection.
Roger B. Taney, (1835) Andrew Jackson's nomination of Roger B. Taney for Chief Justice was tabled indefinitely, but he was ultimately confirmed when the political composition of the Senate changed a few months later.
Abe Fortas, (1968) President Johnson nominated Abe Fortas to replace Chief Justice Earl Warren, who was planning to retire, but conservative members of the Senate saw him as an extension of Warren, whom they disliked due to his progressive leadership. Fortas also raised eyebrows by accepting a total of $15,000 from corporations in exchange for public speaking engagements at universities. The Senate filibustered Fortas' nomination, and his supporters weren't able to muster enough votes for cloture. Fortas was forced to resign in 1969 after accepting a $20,000 retainer for legal advice from a friend and Wall Street financier.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The president is responsible for appointing justices, who then must be approved by the Senate.
The president appoints the supreme court justices
The president gets to choose the justices himself
Four US Presidents did not appoint any Supreme Court justices:William H. HarrisonZachary TaylorAndrew JohnsonJimmy CarterJimmy Carter is the only President of the four who served a full term.
The President has sole authority to select and nominate US Supreme Court justices, but this power is checked by the Senate, which must approve the nominee by a simple majority vote (51%) before the President can make an official appointment.
The president is responsible for appointing justices, who then must be approved by the Senate.
The Senate
like 2 or three
The President checks the power of the Supreme Court by appointing Supreme Court justices and the Chief Justice (subject to Senate confirmation).
The President checks the power of the Supreme Court by appointing Supreme Court justices and the Chief Justice (subject to Senate confirmation).
The President can veto bills passed by Congress, thus checking the Legislative Branch. The President checks the judicial branch by appointing Supreme Court justices.
The President has these powers. These powers are granted to to him and him alone by the Constitution.
Politicized process.
There were multiple presidents that appointed 4 justices to the Supreme Court. There are also numerous others who appointed more than 4. The presidents who appointed exactly 4 justices include: Grant Benjamin Harrison Harding Truman Nixon
Yes, but not quite. If a vacancy occurs in the Supreme Court, the president nominates a replacement. However, the US Senate must confirm the president's nominee and this confirmation is not automatic - a large number of nominations have been rejected through the years.
Yes, but not quite. If a vacancy occurs in the Supreme Court, the president nominates a replacement. However, the US Senate must confirm the president's nominee and this confirmation is not automatic - a large number of nominations have been rejected through the years.
George Washington nominated ten justices- no too surprising since there were no justices when he became president.