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The 7th century AD was marked by significant cultural and political transformations, particularly with the rise of Islam. In the early 600s, the Prophet Muhammad began preaching in Mecca, leading to the establishment of Islam as a major world religion. Following his death in 632, the Islamic Caliphate rapidly expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe, influencing trade, culture, and governance. Additionally, the century saw the decline of the Byzantine and Sassanian empires, setting the stage for new political dynamics.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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