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The Viking missions were named after a series of conferences in the late 1960s that focused on Mars exploration. The name "Viking" was suggested by project manager, James S. Martin, to reflect the historical association between the Vikings and exploration. The missions were planned to conduct biological experiments and search for life on Mars.

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What was the mission of the spacecraft viking 1?

NASA's Viking Mission to Mars was composed of two spacecraft, Viking 1 and Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander. The primary mission objectives were to obtain high resolution images of the Martian surface, characterize the structure and composition of the atmosphere and surface, and search for evidence of life. Viking 1 was launched on August 20, 1975 and arrived at Mars on June 19, 1976.


What country launched the space probe named viking?

The United States launched the Viking space probes. Viking 1 was launched on August 20, 1975, and Viking 2 was launched on September 9, 1975. These probes were part of NASA's Viking program to study Mars.


Who came to Mars?

viking 1 and viking 2


When did Viking 2 landed in the mars?

Viking 2 landed on Mars on August 7, 1976. It was the second of NASA's Viking program landers, following Viking 1, which had landed earlier that year. The mission aimed to search for signs of life and conduct a detailed study of the Martian surface and atmosphere. Viking 2 operated successfully for several years, sending back valuable data about the planet.


Who was on the viking 2 mission?

Viking 1 and Viking 2 were launched by the US in 1975. Both probes traveled to Mars, took photos of large expanses of the planet's surface from orbit, and released landers. The Viking 1 lander later transmitted the first pictures from the Martian surface. Both landers carried experiments designed to detect living organisms or life processes, but neither of them found any convincing signs of life. The Vikings and their landers were unmanned (robotic) spacecraft.


The viking 1 and viking 2 missions consist of both orbiters and a?

Lander


Do the viking 1 and viking 2 missions consist of both orbiters and landers?

yes


Do viking 1 and viking 2 missions consist of both orbiters and landers?

yes


How Meany satellites does mars have?

Mariner 9, Mariner5, Viking 1 and Viking 2


Who built the vikings space mission?

The Vikings space mission was developed by NASA, specifically by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in collaboration with other institutions. The mission included two spacecraft, Viking 1 and Viking 2, which were designed to explore Mars and conduct experiments to search for signs of life. Launched in 1975, the Vikings provided significant data about the Martian surface, atmosphere, and potential for life.


What is the name of the spacecraft that landed on Mars in the 1970s?

Viking 1 was launched on August 20, 1975, and the second craft, Viking 2, was launched on September 9, 1975. Viking 1 entered Mars orbit on June 19, 1976. The Viking 1 touched down on the surface of Mars on July 20, 1976, and was joined by the Viking 2 on September 3.


What year was viking 1 and 2 on mars?

1976.