depending on the rock. sedimentary rocks are formed under water and may have water wave ripples. metamorphic rock has been pressed into waves. igneous rocks flowed in waves
By being cool.
Sound Waves
if it is a sedimentary rock the fossils get cemented together
it forms a sedimentary rock
The waves that radiate out from an earthquake's epicenter and move side to side are called secondary waves, or S-waves. These waves are a type of seismic wave that travels through the Earth and are known for their shear motion, which causes the ground to shake laterally. S-waves can only travel through solid materials and are slower than primary waves (P-waves), which are compressional.
what causes a rock to break into many layers. DOES WATER
Earthquakes
The force that causes rock layers to crumple and fold is mainly tectonic forces, such as compression. When two tectonic plates collide or move toward each other, the rocks in between experience intense pressure, leading to deformation and folding of the rock layers.
Exfoliation is the mechanical weathering process that causes rock to flake off in layers. This occurs due to the expansion and contraction of rock surfaces, caused by temperature changes, which lead to the peeling away of outer layers of rock.
By being cool.
p-waves
It is an earthquake.
Unconformities. =)
Folding occurs when layers of rock are subjected to stress and deform over time. This process can create waves or wrinkles in the rock layers, resulting in structures like anticlines, synclines, and monoclines. Folding can be caused by compression forces in the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountain ranges and other topographic features.
Seismic waves change speeds as they move through Earth's layers due to differences in the physical properties of the materials in each layer. Factors such as density, rigidity, and composition of the rock can affect how fast seismic waves travel through them. The waves can speed up, slow down, or change direction as they encounter different materials with varying properties.
Doposition
The principle of superposition states that when two or more waves overlap, the resultant wave is the sum of the individual waves. This is a fundamental concept in wave mechanics and is used to describe how waves interact with each other.