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Why is istanbul famous?

Istanbul is a very old city, originally founded as a trading city by the ancient Greeks and called Byzantium. Later, the first Christian emperor of the Roman Empire (Constantine) renamed it after himself (Constantinople) and moved the capital of the Roman Empire there from Rome. Later, after the fall of Rome it became the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire for almost a thousand years until it was captured by the Ottoman Turks, renamed Istanbul, and it was their capital until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in World War 1. After that Istanbul remained the capital of Turkey, and so it is today. It is a very famous city with a long history.


What did the British have to gain by ruling South Africa during apartheid?

SA was not ruled by the British during the apartheid era. The country was independent for a number of years during the time.


Why did Athens fall to Sparta?

After the Persians failed to bring peace to the eastern Mediterranean in the Persian Wars, Persia withdrew to leave the Greek cities to get back to their usual fighting between each other. Athens then turned the anti-Persian league it led into an empire of its own, and over-reached itself, bringing on a war with the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. This 27-year war severely damaged the city-states of Greece. In the process Sparta had to turn to Persia for support, and then defeated Athens, stripping it of its empire. The weakened cities continued fighting amongst each other in varying alliances, and Thebes replaced Sparta as the leading power. All this fighting paved the way for the dominance of Macedonia.


Oldest construction in the world?

I believe it's stone henge Rubbish. It may be Gobekli Tepe, near Urfa in eastern Turkey which predates Stonehenge by some 6000 years.


What are some medieval words that begin with the letter N?

Nicephorus II Phocas was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire during the years 963 - 969. His name begins with the letter N.

Related Questions

What cultures blended in the byzantine empire?

Byzantine Empire is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. The people in question did not know this term, called their empire Roman Empire and still considered as the Roman Empire. It was in the eastern Mediterranean and it was centred on Greek culture because Constantinople, its capital was in Greece and because this area had been ruled by the Greeks by some 300 years before the Roman takeover. Syriac and Egyptian culture also had an influence.


Which empire ruled India for over 200 years?

British Empire ruled India more than 200 years.


Which foreign power ruled the balkans for hundreds of years?

in the world studies eastern hemisphere textbook it says "for hundreds of years,the Ottoman Empire, based in turkey ruled much of the balkins" (world studies eastern hemisphere pg. 320)


How was the art of the eastern and Western roman empire?

The art of the eastern and western parts of the Roman Empire were similar because in both parts of this empire it was Greco-Roman art. This is a term which indicates the fact that Roman art became heavily influenced by Greek art. Greek art had already influenced the eastern Mediterranean before it was taken over by the Romans because the Greeks had ruled this area for three hundred years prior to this. The Romans spread Greco-Roman art in the western part of the empire. It has to be noted that, however, many of the local peoples in the empire retained their traditional art.


Who ruled the Persians in their early years?

Persia, had three pre-Islamic empires: the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 B.C.), which was ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty; the Parthian Empire (247 BC - 224 A.D.), which was ruled by the Arsacid Dynasty, established by Arsaces I (a leader of the Parni of central Asia who conquered Parthia in north-eastern Iran); the Sassanian Empire (224-651), which was ruled by the Sassanian dynasty.


How many years did Aurangzeb rule the Mughal empire?

Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal empire during the period 1658-1707. That means he ruled 49 years.


Who was in power when the Roman Empire fell?

Historians used 476 as a conventional date for the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. In this year the last emperor of this part of this empire (Romulus Augustus) was deposed. The eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist from nearly 1,000 years.


Who was the roman empire in the medieval ages?

During the medieval period, the empire called the Roman Empire was centered in Greece and covered only the eastern Mediterranean. It is the empire that we now call the Byzantine empire, to distinguish it from the ancient Roman Empire that was centered on Rome and Italy and came to encompass the entire Mediterranean, as well as lands well beyond.


How long did the eastern roman empire continue after the fall of the western wall?

The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.The western empire fell in 476 and the eastern fell in 1453. That means the eastern part continued for 977 years after the fall of the west.


How much size of Islamic empire?

Historically inaccurate. They were not all being ruled by same countries. But todays East Europe was ruled by Ottoman Empire for 400 years and Spain was ruled for 100 years or so, which are not being ruled by the Muslim now


Which empire conquered and ruled Baghdad for 200 years?

The Mongols


When did Julius Caesar govern?

He ruled the Roman Empire as a dictator from 49BC to 44BC He Ruled The Roman Empire In Cairo Egypt For 1-10 Years