Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer and scholar who is widely regarded as one of the greatest travelers of medieval times. Born in 1304, he journeyed extensively throughout the Islamic world and beyond, covering over 75,000 miles across Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. His travels spanned nearly three decades, and he documented his experiences in a work known as the "Rihla" (The Journey), providing invaluable insights into the cultures and societies of the time. His accounts remain a crucial source for understanding the historical context of the 14th century.