0
DNA most directly determines which are made by a cell a polysaccharides b polypeptides c nucleotides d triglycerides or e fatty acids?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Polypeptides
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
The function of the 4 nucleotides found in DNA?
The nucleotides themselves don't have a direct function but the order in which they appear within a gene determines the sequence of amino acids and therefore the specific type of protein that it codes for.
How does an insertion sequence cause a mutation?
In the DNA, the sequence of nucleotides determines how proteins are built, with each segment of three nucleotides encoding a single amino acid. When one nucleotide is inserted into the sequence, the whole sequence shifts, and all the triples are changed completely, which can cause detrimental mutations.
What determines the type of protein that is produced in protein synthesis?
This could be answered a few ways, but at the most specific, it is the codons that are translated via tRNA which make a protein. Each codon, represented by 3 nucleotides, "codes" for an amino acid. A string of amino acids make a protein, thus the nucleotides in the codons determines the product. To get to this point, requires transcription from DNA into mRNA and then mRNA is translated into the amino acids, so you could say that DNA itself determines the protein produced; however, it is actually the codons in the mRNA that are used to make the protein. The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene, so you could also say that it is the gene that determines what is produced.
How does DNA contain instructions for traits?
The DNA code consists of specific sequences of DNA nucleotides that code for specific amino acids. A sequence of three nucleotides are called a codon, and code for one specific amino acid. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the proteins, which determine the cells' activities and hereditary traits.
What is the three nucleotide?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as the primary transcript, and its nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. A codon in mRNA comprises of three nucleotides that encode a specific amino acid. For example, the codon for glutamine is CAG (Cytosine, Adenine and Guanine). The most common stop and start codon is TAA and AUG respectively.
How do nucleotides translate into amino acids?
A codon of nucleotides codes for an amino acid. The combination of nucleotides in a codon determines the amino acid the codon makes.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
DNA Sequence
What is the importance of DNA's code form?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins.
What determines what genetic make up for an organism?
This is determined primarily and exclusively by the sequence of Nucleotides in It's Dna.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
What does the order of nuclotides code for?
Nucleotides (A,T,C,G) are read in groups of three during transcription and translation. These groups of three nucleotides are called "codons". The codon codes for one of the 20 amino acids found in mammals. Amino acids are assembled in a chain to form a protein. So, the order of the nucleotides determines the composition and form of the desired protein.
What is found in DNA which is essential for all livings?
DNA is composed of nucleotides which contain the 5-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate molecule, and one of four nitrogen bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. These nucleotides form two strands of DNA which twist around one another to form a double helix. The sequence of the nitrogen bases determines a cell's structure and function, and determines heredity.
What substances make up DNA?
DNA is made up of four types of nucleotides: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These nucleotides form long chains that combine to create the genetic code that determines an organism's traits.
The function of the 4 nucleotides found in DNA?
The nucleotides themselves don't have a direct function but the order in which they appear within a gene determines the sequence of amino acids and therefore the specific type of protein that it codes for.
How does an insertion sequence cause a mutation?
In the DNA, the sequence of nucleotides determines how proteins are built, with each segment of three nucleotides encoding a single amino acid. When one nucleotide is inserted into the sequence, the whole sequence shifts, and all the triples are changed completely, which can cause detrimental mutations.
What determines the type of protein that is produced in protein synthesis?
This could be answered a few ways, but at the most specific, it is the codons that are translated via tRNA which make a protein. Each codon, represented by 3 nucleotides, "codes" for an amino acid. A string of amino acids make a protein, thus the nucleotides in the codons determines the product. To get to this point, requires transcription from DNA into mRNA and then mRNA is translated into the amino acids, so you could say that DNA itself determines the protein produced; however, it is actually the codons in the mRNA that are used to make the protein. The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene, so you could also say that it is the gene that determines what is produced.
What is the nucleiotide sequence in mRNA that determines a specific amino acid?
groups of three nuleotides in mRNA codes for each one specific amino acid, these groups of three nucleotides are called as codon
