When the DNA is an open chromatin molecule, portions of it are actively being transcribed by mRNA. The cell will then be using those instructions to manufacture amino acid chains and proteins. When the DNA winds up into a condensed chromosome it is preparing for mitosis, which would be very difficult to occur if the DNA were all stretched out.
A virus is such a molecule. Histones
Each chromosome is originally made of one DNA molecule.
A chromosome is a long, highly coiled strand of DNA. When the cell is undergoing replication, the DNA strand will replicate to form two identical copies, one copy goes to each daughter cell. However, a human cell consists of 23 paired homologus chromosomes to give 46 chromosomes in total.
yes
two sister chromatids
A virus is such a molecule. Histones
Chromatin
The difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule is that a chromosome is a single DNA molecule associated with proteins and a DNA molecule is a long thin molecule that stores genetic information.
a Chromosome
DNA and protein
DNA molecule
Chromosome
GENETICS
Yes, chromosomes are made of DNA and protein molecules called histones. Edit from another user: False, they're made of material called chromatin. Edit from user #3: Chromosomes and chromatin are actually the same thing, except in different form. Both chromosomes and chromatin are made up of a strand of DNA wrapped around histone protein, except chromatin is in a long and stringy form while chromosomes are a compacted and twisted version of chromatin.
Euchromatin is a lightly packed form of chromatin which is the molecular substance of a chromosome. It is often but not always actively transcribing which means the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA.
i need help with it also
There is one double helix DNA molecule per chromosome.