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RNA polymerase determines its binding location on the DNA strand by recognizing specific sequences of nucleotides called promoter regions. These promoter regions contain signals that indicate where the RNA polymerase should start transcribing the DNA into RNA. The RNA polymerase binds to these promoter regions with the help of other proteins, allowing it to initiate the transcription process at the correct location on the DNA strand.

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5mo ago

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How does RNA polymerase attach to unwound DNA during transcription?

RNA polymerase attaches to unwound DNA during transcription by recognizing and binding to specific promoter sequences on the DNA strand. Once bound, the RNA polymerase begins to synthesize a complementary RNA strand using the DNA template.


What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?

RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.


RNA polymerase is an example of a?

enzyme involved in transcription, which is the process by which DNA is transcribed into RNA. RNA polymerase is responsible for binding to a gene's DNA and synthesizing an RNA molecule complementary to the DNA template strand.


What is the enzyme that uses one strand of DNA as a template to assemble nucleotides into a strand of RNA?

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that uses one strand of DNA as a template to assemble nucleotides into a strand of RNA during transcription.


What protein does DNA polymerase remove as it adds nucleotides?

When the replication fork is moving towards DNA double strand in the direction 5'- 3', a "Single-strand Binding Protein" (or SSB) -a dnaB gene product- must be removed in order to allow DNA polymerase to add the following nucleotide.


What strand of DNA does RNA polymerase use during transcription?

During transcription, RNA polymerase uses the template strand of DNA to create a complementary RNA strand.


What event occurs directly after RNA polymerase recognizes the transcription start of a gene?

Initiation of transcription occurs, involving the unwinding of the DNA helix and the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region of the gene. Transcription factors and other regulatory proteins aid in the initiation process.


What enzyme is responsible for decodingthe DNA strand into an mRNA?

The enzyme responsible for decoding the DNA strand into an mRNA is called RNA polymerase. It catalyzes the synthesis of mRNA during transcription by matching complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand.


The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?

DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.


What is the name of the enzyme that creates mRNA?

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that makes mRNA from a strand of DNA.


In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?

The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.


What is the DNA polmerases?

DNA polymerase is an enzyme which synthetizes complementary DNA strand, according to the template strand. So if you have a single-strand DNA, DNA polymerase can sit on it and synthetize the second strand, by the pairing rules - A pairs with T, G pairs with C.