answersLogoWhite

0

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Biology

During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?

The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.


How does DNA polymerase III add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.


What enzyme adds nucleotides of RNA to make the mRna?

RNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding RNA nucleotides to make mRNA.


What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.


What does it mean to say DNA polymerase reads a template strand to make the complementary strand?

During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.

Related Questions

During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?

The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.


What is the Enzyme that assembles DNA nucleotides into polynucleotides using an existing DNA template?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for assembling DNA nucleotides into polynucleotides using an existing DNA template. It adds complementary nucleotides to the template strand during DNA replication.


What is the name of the chemical reaction when a strand of messenger RNA is formed from individual nucleotides?

The process of forming a strand of messenger RNA from individual nucleotides is called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase helps to assemble the nucleotides in the correct sequence based on the DNA template.


When DNA is replicated the original molecule serves as a?

template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.


How does DNA polymerase III add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.


What enzyme adds nucleotides of RNA to make the mRna?

RNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding RNA nucleotides to make mRNA.


What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.


How would you describe the polymerization of nucleotides?

Nucleotides polymerize by forming phosphodiester bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another, creating a chain. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called polymerases. The resulting polymer is called a nucleic acid, such as DNA or RNA.


What enzyme is responsible for decodingthe DNA strand into an mRNA?

The enzyme responsible for decoding the DNA strand into an mRNA is called RNA polymerase. It catalyzes the synthesis of mRNA during transcription by matching complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand.


What does it mean to say DNA polymerase reads a template strand to make the complementary strand?

During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.


What is the enzyme responsible for attaching free floating nucleotides to an open strand of DNA for replication?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for attaching free floating nucleotides to an open strand of DNA during replication. It adds nucleotides in a specific order dictated by the template DNA strand.


How does the process of DNA replication occur, considering the fact that DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides?

During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by matching them with the complementary nucleotides on the template strand. This process ensures accurate copying of the genetic information.