RNA Polymerase
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.
RNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding RNA nucleotides to make mRNA.
DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for assembling DNA nucleotides into polynucleotides using an existing DNA template. It adds complementary nucleotides to the template strand during DNA replication.
The process of forming a strand of messenger RNA from individual nucleotides is called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase helps to assemble the nucleotides in the correct sequence based on the DNA template.
template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.
DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.
RNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding RNA nucleotides to make mRNA.
DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.
Nucleotides polymerize by forming phosphodiester bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another, creating a chain. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called polymerases. The resulting polymer is called a nucleic acid, such as DNA or RNA.
The enzyme responsible for decoding the DNA strand into an mRNA is called RNA polymerase. It catalyzes the synthesis of mRNA during transcription by matching complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for attaching free floating nucleotides to an open strand of DNA during replication. It adds nucleotides in a specific order dictated by the template DNA strand.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by matching them with the complementary nucleotides on the template strand. This process ensures accurate copying of the genetic information.