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During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by matching them with the complementary nucleotides on the template strand. This process ensures accurate copying of the genetic information.

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Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.


How does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides during DNA replication by recognizing the complementary base pairs on the template strand and adding corresponding nucleotides to the growing new strand. This process ensures accurate replication of the genetic information.


The process by which DNA polymerase is able to correct mismatched nucleotides is called?

The process by which DNA polymerase is able to correct mismatched nucleotides is called proofreading. DNA polymerase has a built-in proofreading mechanism that allows it to recognize and remove incorrect nucleotides during DNA replication, thereby increasing the accuracy of DNA synthesis.


What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.


What enzyme builds new DNA strands from existing strands during DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase III is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the strand being synthesised. Also involved in DNA replication are DNA Polymerase I which replaces primers with nucleotides, and DNA Ligase which joins fragments of DNA together.

Related Questions

Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.


How does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides during DNA replication by recognizing the complementary base pairs on the template strand and adding corresponding nucleotides to the growing new strand. This process ensures accurate replication of the genetic information.


The process by which DNA polymerase is able to correct mismatched nucleotides is called?

The process by which DNA polymerase is able to correct mismatched nucleotides is called proofreading. DNA polymerase has a built-in proofreading mechanism that allows it to recognize and remove incorrect nucleotides during DNA replication, thereby increasing the accuracy of DNA synthesis.


What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.


What enzyme builds new DNA strands from existing strands during DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase III is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the strand being synthesised. Also involved in DNA replication are DNA Polymerase I which replaces primers with nucleotides, and DNA Ligase which joins fragments of DNA together.


Principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

The primary enzyme involved in DNA replication is DNA polymerase. This enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, which ensures accurate copying of the genetic information. There are different types of DNA polymerases with specific functions in the replication process.


How many nucleotides do humans get per second?

DNA replication in humans occurs at a rate of ______ nucleotides per second.


How does DNA polymerase III add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.


What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?

DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.


What role does the primase play in replication?

Primase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing short RNA primers that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase during DNA replication. These primers serve as a foundation for the attachment of nucleotides that will form the new DNA strand. In essence, primer synthesis by primase initiates the replication process by allowing DNA polymerase to extend the primer with new DNA nucleotides.


How does DNA go from 5' to 3' during the process of replication?

During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.


What enzyme connects the new nucleotide together and proofreads them?

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that connect the new nucleotides together and proofreads them.