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Your body expels sodium in your urine. Your body needs blood pressure and sodium to push waste material through your kidneys and into your bladder. Then when you pee, you get rid of the sodium. You use a certain amount of sodium each day. If you do not get enough, waste builds up in your blood because your kidneys do not work. If you get too much, your blood pressure gets too high and your kidneys do not work so your body does not get rid of waste.

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How does the sodium-potassium ion pump function to maintain cellular balance?

The sodium-potassium ion pump is a protein in cell membranes that uses energy to move sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. This helps maintain the balance of these ions inside and outside the cell, which is important for proper cell function and communication.


What is the problem when cell expands and bursts because of high sodium ion around outside?

When the sodium ions are in higher concentration out side the cell, the cell shrinks. It does not expand and bursts. It can burst when the sodium ion concentration becomes very low, out side the cell.


What allows ions to enter the neural cell?

Ions enter the neural cell through ion channels located on the cell membrane. These channels are selective to specific ions based on size and charge, allowing for the passage of ions like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride. Ion channels open and close in response to various stimuli, such as changes in membrane potential or binding of specific molecules.


How do sodium and potassium travel into and out of cells?

Sodium and potassium travel into and out of cells through specialized proteins called ion channels. These channels allow the ions to move across the cell membrane, maintaining the balance of these ions inside and outside the cell. Sodium ions typically enter the cell through sodium channels, while potassium ions exit the cell through potassium channels. This movement of ions is crucial for various cellular functions, including nerve signaling and muscle contraction.


How does the process of ion exchange in the cell membrane involve the movement of 2 potassium ions in and 3 sodium ions out?

Ion exchange in the cell membrane involves the movement of 2 potassium ions into the cell and 3 sodium ions out of the cell through specific protein channels. This process helps maintain the cell's internal balance of ions, which is crucial for proper cell function.

Related Questions

What is the symbol of a sodium ion followed by the formula of a sulfate ion?

enter the symbol of a sodium ion followed by the formula of a sulfate ion


What is one biological process that requires sodium ions?

Nerve impulse transmission requires sodium ions to help depolarize the cell membrane. When a nerve cell is stimulated, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to enter the cell and trigger an action potential.


What happens when the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion changes?

If the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion increases, more sodium ions will flow into the cell, leading to depolarization and the generation of an action potential. If the permeability decreases, fewer sodium ions will enter, making it harder to depolarize the cell and initiate an action potential.


What cells in animal body contain sodium ion?

almost all but some cell does not contain sodium ion.


What happens if the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion increases?

If the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion increases, it would lead to depolarization of the neuron. This would cause sodium ions to enter the cell, making the inside more positive and potentially triggering an action potential.


Which describes the ion concentrations inside and outside of a neuron?

The sodium ion concentration is higher on the outside of the cell and potassium ion concentration is higher on the inside of the cell


What is the change of ion pump to move ion across the cell membrane?

Sodium Potassium pump


How does sodium ion molecule move into the cell through cell membrane?

Through diffusion.


What is a sodium ion leak channel?

A sodium ion leak channel is a protein channel in the cell membrane that allows sodium ions to leak into or out of the cell. This helps to maintain the resting membrane potential of the cell by balancing the movement of ions across the membrane. Sodium ion leak channels are important for regulating the excitability of neurons and muscle cells.


How does the sodium-potassium ion pump function to maintain cellular balance?

The sodium-potassium ion pump is a protein in cell membranes that uses energy to move sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. This helps maintain the balance of these ions inside and outside the cell, which is important for proper cell function and communication.


What substance crosses the cell membrane by facilitated diffusion?

a sodium ion


What is the physical mechanism leading to the electrical impulse action potential in an axon?

It is called depolarization and happens when sodium and/or calcium ions enter the cell rapidly through their respective voltage-dependent ion channels or potassium ions stop leaving the cell through their ion channels or chloride ions stop entering the cell through their ion channels.