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There are 3 nitrogen bases equalling one amino acid and they are called codons. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and in turn protein in science is one of the building blocks of life. The protein molecule has the chromosome strands. On each strand of the chromosome there are shapes in groups of 3 which is the RNA or the Ribonucleic Acid. Where the chromosomes are located, the strands have messengers that travel outside to the ribosomes to be decoded or decyphered. Once the RNA has been decoded by the ribosomes the amino acid is formed. The chronological order of the amino acid being decyphered determines the type of protein. Protein is essential for human growth as it helps with the repair of our muscles amoungst many of it's uses.
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How might one missing nucleotide or the insertion of one additional nucleotide in a DNA strand alter the formation of the translated protein?
Deletion of just one nucleotide in a protein-coding part of a gene will cause a "frameshift mutation." Since the nucleotides are read in groups of three (codons) along the gene, the groupings will change and the protein that results is likely to be completely different.
Why must bases be grouped in triplents in order to represent amino acids?
Bases are grouped in triplets to represent amino acids because each triplet of bases (called a codon) codes for a specific amino acid in the genetic code. There are a total of 64 possible codons (4 bases raised to the power of 3), which is more than enough to code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins. This triplet code allows for redundancy and accuracy in translating genetic information into proteins.
How many amino acids make a codon?
One codon specifies a specific amino acid. However, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. For example, the codon GUU codes for the specific amino acid valine; and the codons GUC, GUA, and GUG also code for valine.
What genetic code gets translated into amino acids?
Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways. Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways.
Is DNA a code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
The actual process is pretty complicated. If you're just looking for a simple overview, the answer is that any given sequence of three bases codes for a specific amino acid. Since there are four (basically...) bases, that means there are 4x4x4 = 64 possible combinations. That's more than the number of biologically important amino acids by quite a bit, so it's actually normal for more than one sequence to code for the same amino acid. Also, certain particular combinations are used for signalling (start here, stop here) rather than for amino acid selection.
How many bases make up a specific amino acid?
I believe 3 bases from RNA are needed to form an amino acid
How many nucleotide bases does it take to specify one amino acid?
i think nine bases are needed for three amino acids because i think it takes three bases to make one amino acid
How might one missing nucleotide or the insertion of one additional nucleotide in a DNA strand alter the formation of the translated protein?
Deletion of just one nucleotide in a protein-coding part of a gene will cause a "frameshift mutation." Since the nucleotides are read in groups of three (codons) along the gene, the groupings will change and the protein that results is likely to be completely different.
How many bases are needed to make 3 amino acids?
To make 3 amino acids, you would need at least 9 bases. This is because each amino acid is encoded by a sequence of 3 bases called a codon. So, 3 amino acids would require 3 codons, which would be 9 bases in total.
How many bases needed to specify three amino acids?
i think nine bases are needed for three amino acids because i think it takes three bases to make one amino acid
Why must bases be grouped in triplents in order to represent amino acids?
Bases are grouped in triplets to represent amino acids because each triplet of bases (called a codon) codes for a specific amino acid in the genetic code. There are a total of 64 possible codons (4 bases raised to the power of 3), which is more than enough to code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins. This triplet code allows for redundancy and accuracy in translating genetic information into proteins.
If there are three amino acids how many bases would there be on the M RNA to make these three?
Each amino acid is encoded by a set of three nucleotide bases in mRNA, known as a codon. Therefore, to encode three amino acids, there would need to be a total of nine nucleotide bases in the mRNA (3 amino acids x 3 bases per amino acid = 9 bases).
How can only four nitrogen bases make up All the protein in your bodies?
Proteins are made of hundreds of amino acids joined together, each 3 base code in the RNA corresponds to an amino acid.
How many amino acids make a codon?
One codon specifies a specific amino acid. However, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. For example, the codon GUU codes for the specific amino acid valine; and the codons GUC, GUA, and GUG also code for valine.
What genetic code gets translated into amino acids?
Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways. Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways.
How many bases are required to be in a codon to specify twenty different amino acid?
There are a total of three bases that make up a codon.
Why can the structure of DNA be called a code?
DNA is composed of nucleotides, which each contain a nitrogenous base. The order of these bases is what determines the end product (protein) created by the DNA. Three of these bases make up what is known as a codon. This corresponds to a particular amino acid, which is added to the protein being created when this codon is read. So the bases of DNA code for certain amino acids.
