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Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways. Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or stop making a polypeptide. Chains of these groups of three code for the polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that our bodies depend on. There are lots more possible combinations of the four base pairs than there are amino acids so the same amino acid can be coded for in several different ways.
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what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?
The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.
Why are there more codons than amino acids in the genetic code?
There are more codons than amino acids in the genetic code because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This redundancy helps protect against errors in the genetic code and allows for greater flexibility in protein synthesis.
What molecule is read to make amino acids?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated to build proteins such as amino acids. The ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized.
Which five amino acids have more than one codon for their genetic code?
The five amino acids that have more than one codon for their genetic code are leucine, serine, arginine, proline, and glycine.
Why are there 64 codons but only 20 amino acids in the genetic code?
The genetic code has 64 codons because it is made up of combinations of 3 nucleotides, which can create 64 different combinations. However, there are only 20 amino acids in the genetic code because some amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon.
What is the alphabet for the genetic code?
It is the code for amino acids
What does the code for genetic information change to during translation?
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
Where are the instructions for arranging amino acids located?
The instructions for arranging amino acids are stored in a cell's DNA, which contains the genetic code that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. This genetic information is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated by ribosomes to build the protein according to the instructions provided.
what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?
The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.
Why are there more codons than amino acids in the genetic code?
There are more codons than amino acids in the genetic code because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This redundancy helps protect against errors in the genetic code and allows for greater flexibility in protein synthesis.
What molecule is read to make amino acids?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated to build proteins such as amino acids. The ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized.
How do you make a protein from DNA?
mRNA transcribes a strand of DNA and carries the genetic code to a ribosome, where the mRNA code is translated by tRNA into a strand of amino acids, making a protein.
How many amino acids can a sequence of DNA bases code for?
20
Which five amino acids have more than one codon for their genetic code?
The five amino acids that have more than one codon for their genetic code are leucine, serine, arginine, proline, and glycine.
Why are there 64 codons but only 20 amino acids in the genetic code?
The genetic code has 64 codons because it is made up of combinations of 3 nucleotides, which can create 64 different combinations. However, there are only 20 amino acids in the genetic code because some amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon.
What do ribosomes have on them?
Ribosomes are proteins that fecilitate protein synthesis by providing a system where the individual amino acids can be assembled into larger peptides and proteins. Ribosomes are sites where the genetic code from mRNA is translated to a sequence of amino acids, thus forming a protein
Are amino acids only represented by one codon?
No. Amino acids are not always represented by only one codon. Several may code for one amino acid.
