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The actual process is pretty complicated. If you're just looking for a simple overview, the answer is that any given sequence of three bases codes for a specific amino acid.
Since there are four (basically...) bases, that means there are 4x4x4 = 64 possible combinations. That's more than the number of biologically important amino acids by quite a bit, so it's actually normal for more than one sequence to code for the same amino acid. Also, certain particular combinations are used for signalling (start here, stop here) rather than for amino acid selection.
What else can I help you with?
The sequence of amino acids that makes up a protein molecule is determined by the sequence of?
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. This is determined by the sequence of bases in the DNA ie by the genetic code. Each group of three bases in DNA codes for one amino acid in the protein ie it is a triplet code.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?
The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
Which molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
At the heart of it, DNA is the molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids. DNA does this somewhat indirectly because its code is transcribed to mRNA, whose codons pair with specific tRNA anticodons, which are associated with a specific amino acid.
The sequence of amino acids that makes up a protein molecule is determined by the sequence of?
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. This is determined by the sequence of bases in the DNA ie by the genetic code. Each group of three bases in DNA codes for one amino acid in the protein ie it is a triplet code.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
What does a gene code message determines?
It determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
How is the nitrogen base sequence of a gene related to the structure of a protein?
The sequence of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G and C) forms a code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The code is a triplet code. This means that three bases code for one amino acid. So, the order of the bases in a gene determines the order of the amino acids in a protein.
What determines what proteins DNA code for?
The sequence of basis on the DNA molecule is what directs the sequence of amino acids in the protein molecule - that's how it all links together! So, the sequence of bases in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids of a protein.
what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?
The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
Do genes use amino acids?
No, they code for amino acids (in sequence).
Which molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
At the heart of it, DNA is the molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids. DNA does this somewhat indirectly because its code is transcribed to mRNA, whose codons pair with specific tRNA anticodons, which are associated with a specific amino acid.
Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a proteins?
The order of amino acids in a protein is primarily determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a chain of amino acids by ribosomes, following the genetic code. Mutations or variations in the DNA sequence can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence, impacting the protein's structure and function. Therefore, the genetic information is the most critical factor influencing the order of amino acids in proteins.
What is the linear chain of amino acids in a protein?
The monomers in a polypeptide are the amino acids. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide (or protein) is called the primary structure. It is the primary structure of proteins which is coded for by the DNA in the genes: the sequence of bases in the DNA is a code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein (or polypeptide). See: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PrimaryStructure.html http://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/biochemistry/protstruc.html
How do mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation?
mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation by matching with tRNA molecules that carry specific amino acids. The sequence of mRNA codons (three-base sequences) determines which amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process is guided by the genetic code, where each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
