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Organelles in plant cells that function in photosynthesis or storage are called?
Organelles in plant cells that function in photosynthesis or storage are called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the sun. Vacuoles are involved in storage of soluble carbohydrates or proteins.
Which class of organic compounds do cells use to store information?
Cells use nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, to store genetic information. These molecules are composed of nucleotides which contain the genetic code.
How is genetic information stored in living organisms?
Genetic information in living organisms is stored in molecules called DNA, which are organized into structures called chromosomes. DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism's cells and functions. This information is passed on from one generation to the next through the process of reproduction.
What is the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones be absorbed by the cells called?
The breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones to be absorbed by cells is called digestion. This process involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into their smaller components (such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids) that can be readily absorbed and used by the body.
Which types of molecules are used both for energy storage and as structural material?
Lipids are molecules that can be used for both energy storage and as structural material. They are stored in cells as fat for long-term energy needs, and also make up cell membranes as a structural component.
What molecules are storage forms of glucose in plant and animal cells?
The storage form is called glycogen and is usually found in the liver.
You identify these units as glycerol molecules because the liver cells are bonding them together to form very long branched polymers called what?
The liver cells are bonding glycerol molecules together to form very long branched polymers called triglycerides or triacylglycerols. These molecules serve as a form of energy storage in the body.
What type of tissue that stores lipid molecules?
These are called fat cells or adipose cells.
Storage chambers within the cell are called?
Storage chambers within cells are called vacuoles. Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store various molecules such as water, ions, and nutrients. They can also aid in maintaining cell turgidity and providing structural support.
What are the four main types of organic molecules found in plant cells?
The four main types of organic molecules found in plant cells are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules play essential roles in processes such as energy storage, structure, signaling, and genetic information storage.
Which two types of biological molecules are often used for energy storage in cells?
ATP and glucose.
What are the large storage areas for cells called?
Vacuoles
Simple molecules are further broken down in cells in a process called?
Simple molecules are further broken down in cells in a process called catabolism.
What is the storage unit for chlorophyll?
The main storage unit for chlorophyll in plants is chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles responsible for photosynthesis. Within chloroplasts, chlorophyll molecules are bound to proteins in structures called thylakoids.
What is a biological messenger?
Biological messengers are molecules thatÊtransmit information about cells to the receptor. They are also called neurotransmitters, first messengers, or second messengers.
Organelles in plant cells that function in photosynthesis or storage are called?
Organelles in plant cells that function in photosynthesis or storage are called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the sun. Vacuoles are involved in storage of soluble carbohydrates or proteins.
What are the primary energy-storage molecules in the living cells?
The primary energy-storage molecules in living cells are adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). These molecules store energy in the form of chemical bonds and release it when needed for various cellular processes like metabolism and muscle contraction.
