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Streching of the cell membrane, a change in electrical charge, and the binding of specific molecules to the channel.

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12y ago
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Passive transport

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Q: Ion channel gates close the pore of some ions channels in response to what?
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Name 3 stimuli that open and close gated channels?

Ion channels can open or close by stretching of the cell membrane, electrical signals, or chemicals in the cytosol or external environment.


Gated channels are especially important in regulating the transport of across a plasma membrane?

Gated channels are important in transporting ion and other necessary molecules. Cells need to maintain a balance with their environment. If ions could freely diffuse through the plasma membrane, the right ionic environment required for cellular reactions is not met. In the absence of the right ionic environment, many cellular reactions might stop. Therefore, there is a requirement for gates through which ions can travel into and out of the cell. A typical example is the sodium-potassium channel. Here, the entry of three sodium ions is balanced out by the exit of 2 potassium ions. This is how the gate is designed. Another example includes gates for the entry and exit of glucose molecules, a necessary nutrient for mammalian cells


What are the examples of types of channel protein?

Channel proteins are integral proteins (also transmembrane proteins) which has pores that allow passage of water and hydrophilic solutes through the cell membrane. some are open while others are gates that can be open or close in respond to different stimuli: 1. Ligand gate---> in respond to chemical 2. Voltage gate---> in respond ot electrical potential across the plasma membrane 3. Mechanical gate--> in respond to physical stress on a cell (strech,pressure)


What are the special structures in the cell membrane that allow water and sugar pass through it made of?

These special structures are called protein gates or protein channels. Water is able to diffuse through the cell membrane since it is a small molecule. However, there are channels called aquaporins that allow water to enter the cell. A glucose molecule cannot just diffuse into a cell. There are glucose channels on the surface of the cell membrane that bind glucose molecules and allow them to enter the cell.


What is an example of a channel protein?

Channel proteins are integral proteins (also transmembrane proteins) which has pores that allow passage of water and hydrophilic solutes through the cell membrane.some are open while others are gates that can be open or close in respond to different stimuli:1. Ligand gate---> in respond to chemical2. Voltage gate---> in respond ot electrical potential across the plasma membrane3. Mechanical gate--> in respond to physical stress on a cell (strech,pressure)

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