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active transport

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When does movement of a substance across a cell membrane using chemical energy occur?

During osmosis and uptake of minerals.


What determines the direction of net movement across a cellmembrane?

The direction of net movement across a cell membrane is determined by the concentration gradient of a substance, with molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Additionally, the permeability of the membrane to the specific molecules also influences their movement. External factors such as temperature and pressure can also impact the direction of movement across the membrane.


What term describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane?

The term that describes the difference in concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane is called the concentration gradient. This gradient drives the movement of substances such as ions or molecules across the membrane through processes like diffusion or active transport to achieve equilibrium.


Which term describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across acell's membrane?

The term that describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane is "concentration gradient." This gradient occurs when there is a higher concentration of a substance on one side of the membrane compared to the other, leading to potential movement of the substance from the area of higher concentration to lower concentration, often through processes like diffusion.


What is carrier-assisted transport?

Carrier-assisted transport is a mechanism in which a carrier molecule assists in the movement of a substance across a biological membrane. The carrier molecule can bind to the substance and facilitate its transport across the membrane. This process is typically passive and does not require energy input from the cell.


If a substance is able to diffuse across a membrane then the membrane is said to be what?

selectively permeable


What is the membrane said to be if a substance is able to diffuse across a membrane?

selectively permeable


What is the transport of water across the cell membrane called?

Movement of water across a membrane is called OSMOSIS.


If a substance is unable to diffuse across a membrane we say the membrane is?

osmotically active


What is the equilibrium of solute across a membrane?

The equilibrium of solute across a membrane is reached when the concentration of the solute is the same on both sides of the membrane. This means that the movement of the solute molecules is balanced, with an equal number of molecules moving in and out of the membrane. At equilibrium, there is no net movement of solute across the membrane.


What membrane components allow movement of non-polar substances across membrane?

Integral proteins allow movement of non-polar substances across membranes.


Does facilitated diffusion require energy for the movement of molecules across the cell membrane?

No, facilitated diffusion does not require energy for the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.