Many terms can describe this process. The reactions involved are called dehydration synthesis (aka condensation) reactions or more specifically polymerization reactions. However the process can be called an anabolic process.
The monomer of a polynucleotide molecule is called a nucleotide. It consists of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA).
The process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule is called dephosphorylation.
Large molecules enter a cell through a process called endocytosis. This involves the cell engulfing the molecule by forming a vesicle around it, which is then brought into the cell. There are different types of endocytosis, such as phagocytosis (engulfing solid particles) and pinocytosis (engulfing liquid particles).
carbohydrates
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Monomer is a single molecule.
Monomer is the term used to describe the individual molecule that links together to form a polymer chain.
The process that joins monomers in a disaccharide or polysaccharide is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed as the monomers are joined together to form a larger sugar molecule.
The monomer used to build proteins is called an amino acid. Proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, forming polypeptide chains.
This process is called endocytosis.
The monomer of a polynucleotide molecule is called a nucleotide. It consists of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA).
Condensation Polymerization
The process that converts glycerol into triglycerides is called esterification. In this process, fatty acids are attached to the glycerol molecule through ester bonds, forming triglycerides.
Condensation Polymerization
During the construction of a polymer, a molecule of water is typically released in a process called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. This reaction links monomer units together to form a polymer chain by removing a water molecule for each bond formed between the monomers.
It depends on the type of plastic. Different plastics have different monomer units. PVC- Poly Vinyl Chloride has Vinyl Chloride CH2=CHCl as the monomer unit. Polyethylene has ethylene (ethene) CH2=CH2 as the monomer unit. There are many others.
The definition of the word monomer is molecule that just might bind chemically to other molecules to create something called a polymer. This term is usually used in the field of biology.