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I do not see any illustration, but proteins are synthesized in the cytosol on the endoplasmic reticulum. mRNA is transferred from the nucleus to ribosomal subunits, then translated into a protein structure as tRNA brings in the appropriate amino acids for each 3 nuleotide codon. The protein is released and undergoes post translational modification.

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Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?

A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.


During what process is the anticodon-containing molecule used?

The anticodon-containing molecule is used during the process of translation in protein synthesis.


Which molecule remains in the nucleus during protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, the molecule that remains in the nucleus is DNA. DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) in the process of transcription, which takes place in the nucleus. Once the mRNA molecule is synthesized, it leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where translation occurs to build the protein.


What is the significance of the shape of mRNA in the process of protein synthesis?

The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it determines how the mRNA molecule interacts with other molecules involved in the process. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by ribosomes, which are responsible for translating the genetic code into proteins. If the mRNA molecule is not the correct shape, it may not be able to properly bind to the ribosome, leading to errors in protein synthesis.


What is the significance of the AUG start codon in relation to methionine in the process of protein synthesis?

The AUG start codon is significant in protein synthesis because it signals the beginning of protein formation. It codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein chain. This helps initiate the process of building a protein molecule.

Related Questions

Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?

A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.


During what process is the anticodon-containing molecule used?

The anticodon-containing molecule is used during the process of translation in protein synthesis.


Which molecule remains in the nucleus during protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, the molecule that remains in the nucleus is DNA. DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) in the process of transcription, which takes place in the nucleus. Once the mRNA molecule is synthesized, it leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where translation occurs to build the protein.


What is protein synthesis-?

Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.


What is the significance of the shape of mRNA in the process of protein synthesis?

The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it determines how the mRNA molecule interacts with other molecules involved in the process. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by ribosomes, which are responsible for translating the genetic code into proteins. If the mRNA molecule is not the correct shape, it may not be able to properly bind to the ribosome, leading to errors in protein synthesis.


What is the significance of the AUG start codon in relation to methionine in the process of protein synthesis?

The AUG start codon is significant in protein synthesis because it signals the beginning of protein formation. It codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein chain. This helps initiate the process of building a protein molecule.


What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.


How is mRNA created in the process of protein synthesis?

mRNA is created during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.


How is mRNA made in the process of protein synthesis?

mRNA is made during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.


What is the significance of mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?

The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it determines how the mRNA molecule interacts with other molecules involved in the process. The specific shape of mRNA helps to guide the ribosomes in reading the genetic code and synthesizing the correct protein. If the mRNA shape is altered, it can affect the efficiency and accuracy of protein synthesis.


What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?

The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)


What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.