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Why are there 64 codons but only 20 amino acids in the genetic code?
The genetic code has 64 codons because it is made up of combinations of 3 nucleotides, which can create 64 different combinations. However, there are only 20 amino acids in the genetic code because some amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon.
What is the number of nucleotides found in a protein?
None! The reason is: there are no nucleotides in proteins. Nucleotides are the monomers (building blocks) of nucleic acids. The monomers of proteins are amino acids. The relationship between nucleotides and amino acids is the genetic code. In brief, the genetic code works like this: within a region of DNA that codes for a polypeptide chain (from which a protein will be made) a group of three adjacent nucleotides code for one amino acid.
How many nucleotides are necessary to code for a polypeptide that is 200 amino acids long?
A minimum of 600 nucleotides is necessary to code for a polypeptide that is 200 amino acids long because each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA. This is due to the genetic code being triplet, where every three nucleotides represent one amino acid.
Hargovind khurana is credited for which discovery?
Hargobind Khorana is credited with deciphering the genetic code and showing how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids governs the synthesis of proteins. This work ultimately led to breakthroughs in DNA research and our understanding of how genetic information is used by cells.
Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?
Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Which macromolecule are polymers made nucleotides?
Polymers made from nucleotides are nucleic acids. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. These polymers are crucial for storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
Why are there 64 codons but only 20 amino acids in the genetic code?
The genetic code has 64 codons because it is made up of combinations of 3 nucleotides, which can create 64 different combinations. However, there are only 20 amino acids in the genetic code because some amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon.
What is the number of nucleotides found in a protein?
None! The reason is: there are no nucleotides in proteins. Nucleotides are the monomers (building blocks) of nucleic acids. The monomers of proteins are amino acids. The relationship between nucleotides and amino acids is the genetic code. In brief, the genetic code works like this: within a region of DNA that codes for a polypeptide chain (from which a protein will be made) a group of three adjacent nucleotides code for one amino acid.
What does the code for genetic information change to during translation?
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to?
An amino acid is the monomer used to create proteins. Nucleotides are the basic unit used to make nucleic acids (such as DNA). Therefore an amino acid is to a protein as a nucleotide is to a nucleic acid.
What statement best describes nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are biological molecules that store and transmit genetic information within a cell. They are made up of building blocks called nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids.
How many nucleotides are necessary to code for a polypeptide that is 200 amino acids long?
A minimum of 600 nucleotides is necessary to code for a polypeptide that is 200 amino acids long because each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA. This is due to the genetic code being triplet, where every three nucleotides represent one amino acid.
Hargovind khurana is credited for which discovery?
Hargobind Khorana is credited with deciphering the genetic code and showing how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids governs the synthesis of proteins. This work ultimately led to breakthroughs in DNA research and our understanding of how genetic information is used by cells.
Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?
Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
What type of molecule is made by nucleotides?
Nucleic acid
Which nucleotides build proteins?
No, nucleotides ar e the building blocks for nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. The building blocks for proteins are amino acids.
How does dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of nucleic acids?
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that links nucleotides together to form nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of nucleic acids by creating long chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic material in cells.
