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Where do transcription and translation occur in prokaryotic cells?
It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes at the same time because of the lack of nuclear membrane.RNA polymerase transcribes through the terminator sequence, causing the polymerase to fall off the DNA and release the transcript.
Gene expression occurs in two phases transcription and transformation?
Gene expression includes transcription, where DNA is converted into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is used to build a protein. The two phases work together to produce functional proteins that carry out various cellular functions. Transcription is the process of creating an mRNA copy of a gene, while translation involves reading the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?
I really don't know. You will have to go to google or ask.com because they are so much better than answers.com. Answers.com doesn't really give you good answers in my opinion but it might for some people but it just doesn't work for me. From now on i will be on ask.com or google.com. You guys and girls should follow me......... Sincerely, Kaylin Hickman
Why is transcription and translation important?
Transcription is when the "message" is copied from the DNA template to the mRNA molecule. The message will be 'in reverse' because the mRNA is made by stringing together the opposite base in the pair from what is coded in the DNA. When the mRNA in translated into amino acids, the message will be 'reversed' again to matching what the DNA strand stated.
Can translation occur without transcription?
no, because without rna, the body would not be able to do protein synthesis [ transcription and translation], and without proteins their would be no gene expression because genes code for proteins which then carry out the specific expression or trait.but has this been irrevocably been proven. there could be genes or parts of DNA that express them trough other means than RNA. It would be hard to prove that all DNA is expressed trough RNA, because that mean checking every single gene. Although I concur that most Genes will be expressed through RNA we cannot be a 100% sure
Where do transcription and translation occur in prokaryotic cells?
It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes at the same time because of the lack of nuclear membrane.RNA polymerase transcribes through the terminator sequence, causing the polymerase to fall off the DNA and release the transcript.
Why is it is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact?
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact because replication products the master copy. Translation and transcription contains many possible codes that can correct for errors.
Gene expression occurs in two phases transcription and transformation?
Gene expression includes transcription, where DNA is converted into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is used to build a protein. The two phases work together to produce functional proteins that carry out various cellular functions. Transcription is the process of creating an mRNA copy of a gene, while translation involves reading the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Which statement is most accurate concerning how the terms transcription and translation are used to refer to the flow of genetic information in cells?
Transcription refers to the first step because a copy of information is made; translation refers to the second step because information is converted from one type of molecule to another
Why does translation depend on transcription?
translation is the process in which the mRNA is decoded by the ribosome to synthesise protein. however mRNA have to be replicated from one of the strands of the DNA as they do not exist in the cell on their own. the process of formation of the mRNA from one of the DNA strands is called transcription.
What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?
I really don't know. You will have to go to google or ask.com because they are so much better than answers.com. Answers.com doesn't really give you good answers in my opinion but it might for some people but it just doesn't work for me. From now on i will be on ask.com or google.com. You guys and girls should follow me......... Sincerely, Kaylin Hickman
What are two differences between transcription and translation?
Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)Translation is writing the English version of a worde.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English
What is a cell that doesn't contain a nucleus?
Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus. They are very simple and their processes that include the nucleus are not separated from the rest of the cell. For example the processes of transcription and translation are done almost at the same time because they don't have to be prepared to leave the nucleus as in a eukaryotic cell.
Why is transcription and translation important?
Transcription is when the "message" is copied from the DNA template to the mRNA molecule. The message will be 'in reverse' because the mRNA is made by stringing together the opposite base in the pair from what is coded in the DNA. When the mRNA in translated into amino acids, the message will be 'reversed' again to matching what the DNA strand stated.
How do the products of transcription and translation differ?
Transcription is the process in which DNA is converted to RNA by transcription factors. Translation is the process in which RNA is converted to proteins. The easiest way to remember this is by thinking of DNA as American-English and RNA as british-English. Anyone who knows either one of the languages can easily convert one of them to the other. Toilet becomes the loo. Sidewalk becomes the pavement, etc. This is because DNA has A-T (adenosine-thymin) and C-G (cytosine-guanine) while RNA has A-U (adenosine-uracil) and C-G (cytosine-guanine) bonds. The language is almost the same. From RNA to proteins however, the entire code, structure and function is altered beyond recognition. This is why you call it translation. The conversion of one language to a completely different one - like british to Chinese for example. So, the product of transcription is RNA and the product of translation is proteins.
Can translation occur without transcription?
no, because without rna, the body would not be able to do protein synthesis [ transcription and translation], and without proteins their would be no gene expression because genes code for proteins which then carry out the specific expression or trait.but has this been irrevocably been proven. there could be genes or parts of DNA that express them trough other means than RNA. It would be hard to prove that all DNA is expressed trough RNA, because that mean checking every single gene. Although I concur that most Genes will be expressed through RNA we cannot be a 100% sure
What are the two process involved in using DNA to make proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
