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What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?

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What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?

The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.


MRNA strand is made in the process of what?

mRNA (messenger RNA) is made in the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA strand. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.


How can you simplify the steps of DNA transcription and translation for better understanding?

To simplify the steps of DNA transcription and translation, think of transcription as copying a recipe (DNA) into a shopping list (mRNA), and translation as using the shopping list to make a dish (protein). This analogy can help make the process easier to understand.


What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called?

The process of making mRNA from the code in DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.

Related Questions

What are the basic steps in making a protein?

Protein synthesis involves two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA makes mRNA, which travels to the ribosome. In translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA and assembles amino acids into a protein chain.


What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?

I really don't know. You will have to go to google or ask.com because they are so much better than answers.com. Answers.com doesn't really give you good answers in my opinion but it might for some people but it just doesn't work for me. From now on i will be on ask.com or google.com. You guys and girls should follow me......... Sincerely, Kaylin Hickman


Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?

mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.


What are the 6 steps in protein synthesis simplied?

The steps in protein synthesis are: transcription, where DNA is copied into mRNA; mRNA processing, where the mRNA transcript is modified; translation, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize a polypeptide; and post-translational modifications, folding, and transport of the protein to its functional location.


What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?

The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.


What is the scientific term for writing the mRNA message in a cell?

The creation of mRNA is called transcription. mRNA is being transcribed from the DNA template.


What steps happen first during during transcription?

At first during transcription, RNA polymerase binds the promoter region of a gene to be transcribed. The end product would be the synthesized mRNA.


MRNA strand is made in the process of what?

mRNA (messenger RNA) is made in the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA strand. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.


What are the three steps by which proteins are coded and synthesized?

Transcription: the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. mRNA Processing: the pre-mRNA is modified and processed into mature mRNA, which is then transported to the cytoplasm. Translation: the mRNA is translated into a specific amino acid sequence by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to synthesize a protein.


Does translation involve the formation of mRNA?

No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.


What does a transcription unit code for?

mRNA


What does the transcription unit code for?

mRNA