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The similarity between the two is that both of them have their own DNA and ribosomes. Therefore, they are able to prepare their own protiens.

Plastids and Mitochondria have a similar external structure.

Both have two membrane covering instead of just one.

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12y ago
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11y ago

1. Mitochondria is known as power house of the cell whereas the Plastids are known as the kitchen of the cell.

2. Mitochondria produces energy in the form of ATP whereas Plastids manufacture food i.e., photosynthesis.

this answer is written by Aayush Arora studies in Zinc Vidyalaya.

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Q: What is the difference between Mitochondria and plastids?
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Why do Biologists suspect endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria before plastids?

Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria but only some cells have chloroplasts


What is the difference between nadph nadh with respect to its permeability in mitochondria?

The difference between NADPH and NADH with respect to its permeability in mitochondria is that NADH is found in mitochondria, NADPH is not. NADPH is involved in ANABOLIC reactions (ie: ANABOLISM of glucose in plants through dark reaction). NADH is involved in catabolic reactions.


Difference of chemiosmosis in chloroplasts and mitochondria?

Well, I know that in mitochondria, protons are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space; however, in chloroplasts, protons are pumped from the stroma to the thykaloid space.I am not sure if that is the only difference, though ^^'


Which cell organelles is called kitchen of the cell?

Chloroplast is known as the kitchen of cell not Mitochondria. Chloroplast have a pigment called chlorophyll and they are involved in the photosynthesis of food that's why known as kitchen of cell.


What does the theory of endosymbiosis explain?

concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria.

Related questions

What organ has the same function as a mitochondria?

Plastids


What is a common feature of mitochondria and plastids?

ATP


What is common feature of mitochondria and plastids?

ATP


Mitochondria and plastids likely formed in eukaryotes in what way?

Endosymbiosisis the process that caused mitochondria and plastids to form eukaryotes. One larger engulfs a minuscule prokaryote and turns it into eukaryotes.


Why are mitochondria and plastids called semiautonomous membrane?

Mitochondria and Plastids are called semi-autonomous because thy have have their own genome (DNA) ,and are therefore self replicating and can live without the cell mechanism.


Compare and contrast mitochondria and plastic?

the mitochondria is the vital activities of the cell while plastids are manufacture in food photosynthesis.


What organelle in the cell produces carbohydrates?

Mitochondira


What is the main difference between plant and animal cells pertaining the presence of plastids?

On the basis of plastids a plant cell can be recognized from animal cell. The plant cells have several plastids including chloroplasts. Animal cells are characterized by their abscence.


What is the difference between respiration and mitochondria?

Respiration is a process. It takes place in organelle ,mitochondria


Why do Biologists suspect endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria before plastids?

Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria but only some cells have chloroplasts


Name the two organelles in a plant cell that contains their own genetic material and ribosomes?

mitochondria and plastids


Are mitochondria in plants different from mitochondria in animals?

Mitochondria can be found in both animal and plant cells and there is no difference between those from plants and those from animals.