The similarity between the two is that both of them have their own DNA and ribosomes. Therefore, they are able to prepare their own protiens.
Plastids and Mitochondria have a similar external structure.
Both have two membrane covering instead of just one.
Biologists suspect that mitochondria arose before plastids through endosymbiosis because mitochondria are present in almost all eukaryotic cells, while plastids are only found in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Additionally, mitochondria share more structural and functional similarities with their bacterial ancestors than plastids do.
Chloroplast is known as the kitchen of cell not Mitochondria. Chloroplast have a pigment called chlorophyll and they are involved in the photosynthesis of food that's why known as kitchen of cell.
concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. Mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria.
Well, I know that in mitochondria, protons are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space; however, in chloroplasts, protons are pumped from the stroma to the thykaloid space.I am not sure if that is the only difference, though ^^'
Plastids are generally not found in animal cells. They are typically only present in plant cells and some protists. Animal cells do not have plastids as they do not perform photosynthesis, which is the primary function of plastids.
ATP
Plastids
ATP
Biologists suspect that mitochondria arose before plastids through endosymbiosis because mitochondria are present in almost all eukaryotic cells, while plastids are only found in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Additionally, mitochondria share more structural and functional similarities with their bacterial ancestors than plastids do.
the mitochondria is the vital activities of the cell while plastids are manufacture in food photosynthesis.
On the basis of plastids a plant cell can be recognized from animal cell. The plant cells have several plastids including chloroplasts. Animal cells are characterized by their abscence.
Mitochondira
Mitochondria likely formed through endosymbiosis with an aerobic bacterium, while plastids likely formed through endosymbiosis with a photosynthetic cyanobacterium. Both organelles have their own DNA and replicate independently within eukaryotic cells.
Respiration is a process. It takes place in organelle ,mitochondria
mitochondria and plastids
Mitochondria and plastids are called semiautonomous because they contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to partially control their own replication and functioning. However, they still rely on the cell for certain essential components and cannot survive independently. The membrane part refers to their double-membrane structure that surrounds the organelles.
Other than the cells themselves, the mitochondria (or perhaps other plastids), are much smaller and more numerous.