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Polymorphism refers to the existence of different forms of a gene within a population. It contributes to genetic diversity. Mutation, on the other hand, is a change in the DNA sequence that can result in genetic variation. Mutations can lead to new alleles, whereas polymorphism describes the presence of multiple alleles in a population.

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What is the difference between point and non-synonymous mutation?

A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide in the genetic code, while a non-synonymous mutation is a type of point mutation that causes an amino acid change in the resulting protein. Non-synonymous mutations can affect the function of the protein, while synonymous mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.


What is the difference between transition and transversion in terms of genetic mutations?

Transition and transversion are two types of point mutations that occur in DNA. Transition is a mutation where a purine base (A or G) is replaced by another purine, or a pyrimidine base (C or T) is replaced by another pyrimidine. Transversion, on the other hand, is a mutation where a purine base is replaced by a pyrimidine base, or vice versa. In summary, the main difference between transition and transversion is the type of base substitution that occurs during the mutation process.


What is the difference between nondisjunction and translocation mutations?

Nondisjunction is a mutation where chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, leading to an abnormal number of chromosomes in daughter cells. Translocation is a mutation where a segment of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome, potentially disrupting the normal genetic sequence.


What is the difference between an allele and a SNP?

An allele is a specific form of a gene, while a SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) is a variation in a single nucleotide within a gene. In other words, alleles are different versions of a gene, while SNPs are specific points of genetic variation within a gene.


What difference does it make if a mutation occurs in a somatic cell or in a gamete?

If the mutation occurs in a somatic cell and the cell is still able to reproduce, the mutation continues in the daughter cells in following generations. If a mutation occurs in a gamete, the original organism remains unchanged. If that gamete is used for reproduction, then the mutation will continue in the offspring.

Related Questions

1 Do polymorphism and mutation explain the same biological phenomenon?

no polymorphism and mutation are different.polymorphism represents overall change in an organism whereas mutation may or may not bring overall change.


What is the difference between compile time and run time polymorphism?

Runtime prolymorphism means overriding compiletile polymorphism means overloading


How can one detect polymorphism by genetic marker?

One can detect polymorphism by genetic marker using single-nucleotide polymorphism which is able to even tell mutation of a gene.


What is a synonymous polymorphism?

A synonymous polymorphism is where a mutation alters the base in the DNA sequence but doesn't alter the amino acid encoded (due to the redundancy of the genetic code). Typically, for it to be classified as a polymorphism (as opposed to a mutation) it must occur in greater than 1% of the population.


What is Difference between dynamic polymorphism and static polymorphism with example?

Static polymorphism is used the concept of early binding or we can say compile time binding where as dynamic polymorphism used the concept of late binding or run time binding.


What is the difference between a variation and a mutation?

mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas variation is any difference between individuals of a particular species.


What is the difference between genetic polymorphism and mutation?

A mutation is a genetic change that has occurred in an individual organism. (e.g. an A is changed to a G in a cell of an organism.) A polymorphism is the existence of multiple genetic varieties within a population. (e.g. At a particular place in the genome, some organisms within a population have A's and other organisms within the population have G's.) Note: 1. Mutations and polymorphisms can be advantageous, deleterious, or neutral. 2. All polymorphisms began their existence as mutations. A mutation always occurs in an individual, but can become a polymorphism if it is heritable (i.e. if the mutation affected the germ line) and if it succeeds in spreading through a significant proportion of the population.


Is polymorphism exist between prokaryotes?

Yes, polymorphism exists between the prokaryotes.


What is the difference between mutation and variation?

variation is difference between genes and trait among individual* organism within population. mutation is change in genetic instruction I hope it helps


What is the Difference between a mutant and mutation?

A mutagen is a substance that CAUSES a mutation. Essentially, mutagens are the cause, mutations are the effect. Simple as that :)


What is a difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomes mutation?

a gene is passed on from generations and a chromosome is just found in certain cells


What is the difference between crossover and mutation in genetic algorithm?

mutation means change in genetic structure..where as crossover means interchanging the genetic structure of two or more chromosomes..