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Flaccid paralysis an abnormal condition characterized by the weakening or the loss of muscle tone. It may be caused by disease or by trauma affecting the nerves associated with the involved muscles
Spastic Paralysis characterized by spasms and ↑ tendon reflexes of the muscle(s) in the paralyzed region, due to upper motor neuron disease
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What is paralysis?
Paralysis is a general term that encompasses numeral medical conditions with inability to control muscle function (one or more muscles). In many cases the term is used for a flaccid paralysis of a limb or limbs. However, paralysis can be spastic (the paralyzed muscles are in the state of contraction and/or experience regular or irregular spasms). Nevertheless, all types of paralysis indicated loss of voluntary control over muscle(s). A medical condition with INCOMPLETE loss of control (diminished ability to control muscles remains) is called PARESIS. Examples of paralysis and paresis include: 1. Quadriplegia and Quadriparesis (loss of control of the muscles in all four limbs). In most cases, it is caused by a trauma or severe disease affecting the spinal cord on the cervical (neck) level or above; 2. Hemiplegia and Hemiparesis (loss of control of the muscles on one side of the body, e.g. left arm and left leg OR right arm and right leg). In most cases, it is caused by a stroke (bleeding or blockage in the brain) in the left or right hemisphere, where the opposite side of the body is affected. 3. Paraplegia and Paraparesis (loss of control of the muscles in both legs). In most cases, it is caused by a trauma or severe disease of the spinal cord in the thoracic (upper back) or lumbar (lower back) areas. 4. Facial paralysis and paresis (loss of control of the facial muscles). In most cases, it is caused by the damage to the facial nerve (one of the cranial nerves) or central nervous system due to trauma or disease. Most commonly, this condition affects only one side of the face, e.g. Bell's Palsy. There are many other types of pareses and paralyses, most well known of which is Cerebral palsy. This is just a general overview of the meaning of this medical term.
Why is being spastic quadriplegic the most severe form of cerebral palsy?
Spastic quadriplegia is considered the most severe form of cerebral palsy because it affects all four limbs, resulting in severe muscle stiffness and difficulty with movement and coordination. Individuals with this condition often have challenges with mobility, communication, and daily activities, requiring additional support and care. Additionally, spastic quadriplegia can be associated with other medical complications such as seizures and feeding difficulties.
What is the difference between corticobulbar tract and cortico spinal tract?
corticospinal tracts are the tracts of the upper motor neurons which originate in the cortex,(precentral gyrus). They terminate in the spinal cord by synapsing with the lower motor neurons either directly or through an interneuron. lesion to the corticospinal tract results in Spastic paralysis on the opp side if the lesion is above pyramidal decussation or before crossing over. Positive Babinski's sign loss of fine coordination in the distal limbs such as piano playing or typing
What is spastic hemiparesis?
Spastic hemiparesis is a type of muscle weakness that affects one side of the body, typically as a result of damage to the motor cortex of the brain or the pathways that control voluntary movement. It is characterized by stiffness, tightness, and spasticity in the muscles on the affected side, impairing movement and coordination. Physical therapy and other treatments may help manage symptoms and improve function.
What is differential diagnosis of spastic quadriplegia?
A differential diagnosis is a diagnosis which is made which makes it more likely that a person has one condition than another with similar symptoms. In this case, the doctor has determined that based upon symptoms and test results that it is more likely that the person has spastic quadriplegia than another condition with similar features.
What is the another name for upper motor neuron paralysis?
spastic paralysis
What is the only motor disorder that exhibits both flaccid and spastic paralysis?
Parkinson's
What is the difference between flaccid and spastic constipation?
spastic is usually hard and can come with constrictive spasm in part of the instestine while flaccid is soft and what you make consider oily.
PARALYSES ARE DIVIDED INTO WHAT TWO GENERAL GROUPS?
Paralyses are generally divided into two main groups: flaccid paralysis and spastic paralysis. Flaccid paralysis is characterized by weakness or loss of muscle tone and reflexes, often resulting from damage to the lower motor neurons. In contrast, spastic paralysis involves increased muscle tone and exaggerated reflexes due to damage to the upper motor neurons. These distinctions help in diagnosing the underlying causes and determining appropriate treatments.
What has the author Elizabeth Neal written?
Elizabeth Neal has written: 'One of those children' -- subject(s): Personal narratives, Paralysis, Spastic, Spastic Paralysis
Spastic paralysis suggests involvement of the?
upper motor neurons
What does spastic paralysis suggest involvement with?
Upper Motor Neurons
What causes flaccid dysarthria?
The most common causes of spastic dysarthria include spastic cerebral palsy , multiple sclerosis , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease), multiple strokes, and closed head injuries.
What has the author Marguerite K Fischel written?
Marguerite K. Fischel has written: 'The spastic child; a record of successfully achieved muscle control in Little's disease' -- subject(s): Children, Diseases, Muscles, People with disabilities, Physical education and training, Rehabilitation, Spastic Paralysis
Why reflexes are brisk in UMN lesion?
The CNS has INHIBITORY effects on muscles. Loss of this inhibition from an UMN lesion leads to increased muscle activity (spastic paralysis and a + babinski).
What are some less common side effects of tropical spastic paraparesis?
20% of patients with TSP may also experience: deafness, double vision, dysmetria, exaggerated reflexes, facial paralysis, tremor.
When was Spastic Ink created?
Spastic Ink was created in 1993.
