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Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and dopamine.

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9y ago

Catecholamines. More precisely the catecholamines known as adrenaline and noradrenaline.

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Q: What is the hormone that produce the cell of the adrenal medulla?
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What gland produces catecholamines?

"Catecholamines are produced mainly by the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system. Dopamine, which acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is largely produced in neuronal cell bodies in two areas of the brainstem: the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area. The similarly melanin-pigmented cell bodies of the locus ceruleus produce norepinephrine." - WikipediaThe main catecholamines are epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are produced in the adrenal medulla (in the adrenal glands). Dopamine is the other, which is from neuronal cell bodies.


What cell secretes dopamine?

Some sources claim adrenal medulla is responsible. Apparently there are three types of cells in the adrenal medulla: one for epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine respectively. The hypothalamus also secretes dopamine. More than likely other cells secrete dopamine as well.


What are glands that produce the egg cell and hormone?

ovaries


Which cell produces steroid?

The Endocrine cells produce steroids. Everything in the first answer is correct but I would like to elaborate some. Hormones from the adrenal cortex function to the bodies response of stress. Yet, the adrenal medulla reacts to nervous input. Thus, the stressful stimuli causes the hypothalamus to secrete a releasing hormone to stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to release the tropic hormone ACTH. When the ACTH reaches the adrenal cortex via the bloodstream, it then will stimulate the ENDOCRINE CELLS too synthesize and secrete a family of steroids called corticosteroids.In different cases of negative feedback, the elevated levels of corticosteroids in the blood will supress the secretion of ACTH. This is just a minor elaboration to the first answer below. There are a few locations within the body where the organ's respective cells produce steroid hormones. The adrenal glands, more specifically, the adrenal cortex portion of the adrenal glands, produce several types of steroid hormones. These are a paired set of endocrine glands which rest on top of the kidneys and the structures consist of the mentioned adrenal cortex which surrounds the innermost adrenal medulla. There are three layers that compose the adrenal cortex, and each secrete different steroid hormones... The outermost layer of the cortex is called the zona glomerulosa, which primarily produces aldosterone. The middle layer of the cortex is called the zona fasciculata, which produces cortisol. The innermost layer of the cortext is called the zona reticularis, which produces various types of sex hormones such as testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone (precursor to estrogen).


Which hormone initiate the develompment of cell in ovarie and trigger testosteron to produce in the teste?

LH - leutenizing hormone.


What are the hormone produce by the cell?

The most common hormones are Testosterone and Estrogen.


Why leydig cell located close to the capillaries?

They produce hormone 'testosterone'.It should be released to blood.


What are first messenger molecules?

A first messenger hormone is essentially the first hormone in a line that will eventually produce an effect.


Which cell in the testes are the sources of the hormone testosterone?

Leydig cells produce testosterone in the testes. They are also called interstitial cells.


What recognize a hormone's chemical structure?

A target cell is a cell in the body that recognizes a hormone's chemical structure. It is a cell to which a hormone binds chemically.


What recognizes a hormone's chemical structure?

A target cell is a cell in the body that recognizes a hormone's chemical structure. It is a cell to which a hormone binds chemically.


What four cell populations make up the endocrine pancreas Which hormone does each type of cell produce?

(1) alpha cells: glucagon; (2) beta cells: insulin; (3) delta cells: growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GH-IH, or somatostatin); and (4) F cells: pancreatic polypeptide