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RNA (specifically mRNA in eukaryotes) serves as the template that the ribosomes read in order to make the protein. Each amino acid is encoded by three bases of RNA (called a codon). tRNA molecules in the cell bind to the amino acids - a specific tRNA for each amino acid. The tRNA molecules recognise the codons and bind to them thus presenting the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome for he generation of the new protein. There is actually another class of RNA that is now known to be inolved in translation in mammals called microRNA (microRNAs exist in most if not all eukaryotes, but their function differs slightly). In mammals, microRNAs bind to mRNAs and prevent them from being translated. This is a post-transcriptional control of translation.
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Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What is the role of RNA in the formation of proteins within a cell?
RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis within a cell by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process, known as translation, involves the transfer of the genetic code from RNA to assemble amino acids into proteins.
What processes requires RNA?
RNA is involved in processes like transcription, translation, and gene expression. It helps in transferring genetic information from the DNA to the protein-making machinery of the cell. RNA also plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and serving as a template for protein synthesis.
What is rRNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that forms part of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps in the binding and positioning of ribosomal proteins and mRNA during translation. rRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
Where does RNA go after transcription is completed?
After transcription is completed, RNA goes through a process called RNA processing, where it is modified and prepared for translation. The processed RNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it can be used to make proteins during translation.
Which is the role RNA during translation?
It's involved in making proteins. Good luck on your Biology test.
How is the role in RNA during translation?
i don't know about RNA translation but to make RNA, a DNA molecule unzips and connects again to make DNA, but instead of thymine it uses uracil (i just learned genetics in life science) also, RNA makes amino acids which makes protein which then makes cells for your body
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
True or false Only ribosomal RNA plays a role in translation?
False. In addition to ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) also play crucial roles in translation. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, while mRNA carries the genetic information that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?
The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.
What is the role of RNA in the formation of proteins within a cell?
RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis within a cell by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process, known as translation, involves the transfer of the genetic code from RNA to assemble amino acids into proteins.
What role does rna play in gene expression?
RNA plays a key role in gene expression by serving as the intermediary between DNA and proteins. RNA molecules are transcribed from DNA and then used as templates for protein synthesis during translation. Different types of RNA, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), each contribute to various steps in the gene expression process.
Translation is conversion of an RNA message into a what?
Translation is the conversion of an RNA message into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
What is rRNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that forms part of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps in the binding and positioning of ribosomal proteins and mRNA during translation. rRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
What processes requires RNA?
RNA is involved in processes like transcription, translation, and gene expression. It helps in transferring genetic information from the DNA to the protein-making machinery of the cell. RNA also plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and serving as a template for protein synthesis.
