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How can one differentiate between transcription and translation in molecular biology and remember which process involves the conversion of DNA to RNA and which involves the conversion of RNA to proteins?

Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. To differentiate between the two, remember that transcription involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA, while translation involves reading the RNA code to build proteins.


WHAT IS THE process whereby the message transcribed into messenger RNA is converted to a polypeptide?

Translation


What the steps of translation?

Translation involves taking the message that's in the messenger RNA and in a sense decoding the message from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins or polypeptides. For translation to happen, the messenger RNA goes to the cytoplasm where it is attached to a cellular structure called a ribosome. Ribosome's are two part molecular assemblies consisting of various proteins plus a special kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is involved in catalyzing some of the chemical reactions of translation.


Rna that copy of the DNA message that can enter the cytoplasm?

mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries a copy of the DNA message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.


What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?

Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.


What are the steps of translations?

Translation involves taking the message that's in the messenger RNA and in a sense decoding the message from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins or polypeptides. For translation to happen, the messenger RNA goes to the cytoplasm where it is attached to a cellular structure called a ribosome. Ribosome's are two part molecular assemblies consisting of various proteins plus a special kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is involved in catalyzing some of the chemical reactions of translation.


What are the end results in transcription and translation?

Transcription results in the synthesis of a complementary RNA molecule from a DNA template. Translation involves the conversion of this RNA molecule into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The end result of translation is the production of a functional protein that can perform specific cellular functions.


RNA that coppies the coded message in DNA?

The Messenger RNA, is an RNA that copies the coded message from DNA.


Translation is to protein as transcription is to?

Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.


The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?

The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.


RNA that copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message into the cytoplasm?

Messenger RNA.


What type of RNA is involved in translation?

ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA